INTRO TO ANATOMY Chalk Review History of Anatomy

INTRO TO ANATOMY Chalk Review

History of Anatomy The study of structure and shape of human body parts A. anatomy B. physiology

The Egyptian process of preserving the body: A. MUMMIFICATION B. ENTOMBING

Vesalius challenged accepted ideas which is called? A. Corporis Fabrica B. Killing the sacred cow

Galen used ______ for his studies. A. Humans B Barbary Apes

Christians translated anatomical documents into: A. Greek B Latin

In 1286 what procedure was being done to determine cause of death? A. Autopsies B. Surgery

The Father of Physiology A. Vesalius B. Harvey

11 Systems Testes and Ovaries can be considered part of which 2 systems A. Reproductive B. Urinary C. Endocrine D. Lymphatic

The system that responds and reacts is the: A. Nervous B. Respiratory C. Circulatory

The system that protects and contains pressure receptors. A. Integumentary B. Nervous C. Immune D. Lymphatic

The system that produces offspring: a. Nervous b. Reproductive c. Urinary d. Endocrine

The system that secretes hormones through glands: a. Integumentary b. Urinary c. Nervous d. Endocrine e. Lymphatic

System that transports O 2, CO 2, nutrients, waste, etc. a. Nervous b. Urinary(excretory) c. Digestive d. Integumentary e. Circulatory

The system that provides attachment for muscles and protects vital organs: a. Respiratory b. Integumentary c. Muscular d. Skeletal

The system that picks up fluid; contains nodes and vessels and is, part of immune process. a. Skeletal b. Integumentary c. Lymphatic d. Circulatory e. Urinary

System that breaks down ingested food: a. Urinary b. Endocrine c. Integumentary d. Digestive e. Respiratory

System that allows gas exchange. a. Circulatory b. Respiratory c. Digestive d. Endocrine

Elimination of nitrogen waste; contains kidneys: a. Digestive b. Circulatory c. Urinary

The two systems that work together to get oxygen to the cells. a. Circulatory(cardiovascular) b. Digestive c. Respiratory d. Lymphatic

Homeostasis is maintained primarily through which two systems a. Endocrine b. Respiratory c. Digestive d. Nervous e. Circulatory

The bodies ability to maintain stable internal conditions is__________.

Heart rate, blood pressure and breathing rate are all examples of ______mechanisms.

Directional Terms Anterior is also_____ Posterior is also______

The ankle is _____ to the hip A. Proximal B. Distal

The chin is ______ to the abdomen A. Superior B. Inferior

The heart is ________ to the spine. Ventral(Anterior) B. Dorsal (Posterior) A.

The skin is _______to the kidneys. A. Superficial B. Deep

Superior is______ A. Away from the head B. Towards the head

Dorsal(Posterior) is A. Towards the back B. Towards the front

Medial is A. Away from the midline B. Towards the midline

Deep is a. Away from the surface b. towards the surface

Planes a. Sagittal b. Frontal c. Transverse divides the body into___ Right and left Front and back Top and bottom

Body Cavities The Liver, Stomach and Intestines are found in which body cavity? a. Thoracic b. Abdominal c. Pelvic

Prefixes & suffixes Cardi Hema itis Nepho Derm -tomy Arthro