INTERVENSI KOMUNITAS COMMUNITY WORK/ SOCIAL WORK MACRO PRACKTICE BY DIDIET WIDIOWATI
Workshop 1 Before the presentation ask the baseline question. After the presentation ask the same question. • What is macro social work before? • What is your understanding of macro social work now?
Human Behavior Involves Multiple Systems
Pengertian Community Work • Community work adalah “the process of assisting ordinary people to improve their own communities by undertaking collective actions. ” (Twelvetrees, 1991). • Community work adalah suatu proses dalam membantu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan diri mereka sendiri melalui suatu aktivitas-aktivitas kolektif.
• Menurut Johnson (1984), Community work merupakan spesialisasi atau setting praktek pekerjaan sosial yang bersifat makro (macro practice). • Community work didefinisikan sebagai metode yang memungkinkan orang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya serta mampu memperbesar pengaruhnya terhadap proses-proses yang mempengaruhi kehidupannya • (AMA, 1993).
What is the Community Mayo (1994) • Grass root (Neighbourhood) • Local Agency & Inter Agency • Regional & National Community Planning Work Kennet Wilkinson (1991) • Terrotory or Place Community • Common Interest or Non Plce Community • Social Organizatian or Social Institution
05182006(001). jpg Capability & Resource Building
Planning & Program Management
Community Organization
Model-model Pendekatan dalam Intervensi Makro (Rothman and Tropman, 1987)