Interval Notation -You will learn how to write inequalities in interval notation.
Inequality ? Verbally x is less than 3 x is greater than or equal to -4 x is greater than or equal to -5 and less than 8 x is less than 4 or greater than or equal to 7
Interval Notation Uses brackets to show inclusion - replaces ≤ and ≥ [ or ] Uses parenthesis to show no inclusion -replaces < and > ( or ) Always Work From Left To Right Or Smallest To Largest
Absolute Value ? The absolute value of a number x, written |x|, is the distance the number is from 0 on a number line. The absolute value of a number is always nonnegative.
When working with absolute value equations and inequalities, always write it in a piecewise notation: split the absolute value expression into a positive and a negative version. The absolute value equation |ax + b| = c, where c > 0, is equivalent to the compound statement (ax + b) = c or -(ax + b) = c Why is c>0?
Example Remember to isolate absolute value and check for extraneous solutions
Inequalities The absolute value inequality |ax + b| < c, c > 0 is equivalent to the compound statement (ax + b) < c and –(ax + b) <c The absolute value inequality |ax + b| > c, c > 0 is equivalent to the compound statement (ax + b) > c or -(ax + b) > c
Example
Example
Checkpoint Solve and graph the following inequalities. Rewrite the problems in a piecewise notation first. 1. 2.