During this phase Crossing over may occur resulting in increased variety of genetic combinations
During this stage… Cell is performing daily functions Growing Copying DNA Performing Photosynthesis and/or Cellular Respiration • Creating proteins • DNA is in chromatin form • •
During this stage… Nuclear membrane is dissolving Centrioles begin forming spindle fibers DNA is in condensed, chromatid form Homologous pairs find each other and join at centromere • Tetrads are present • •
During this stage… • Spindle fiber is fully formed • Tetrads line up across the center of the cell(s) • Homologous chromsomes are still together in the same cell
During this stage… • Tetrads separate at the centromere • Homologous pairs begin separating to opposite poles of the cell
During this stage… • Each pole contains one full set of chromosomes • Each set of chromomes is encircled in a new nuclear membrane • Spindle fiber begins to break down • Chromatids begin to unwind into chromatin • Cytokinesis begins
During this stage… Interphase is skipped Nuclear membrane(s) begin to dissolve Centrioles begin forming spindle fibers DNA becomes condensed and thick into chromatid form • Sister chromatids are joined at centromeres • •
During this stage… • Spindle fiber is fully formed • Sister chromatids line up across center of cell • Homologous pairs are NO longer in same cell
During this stage… • Sister chromatids break apart at the centromere • Sister chromatids begin to separate to opposite poles of the cell
During this stage… • Each pole contains ½ of a full set of chromosomes • New nuclear membranes from around each chromatid cluster at the poles • Chromatids begin unwinding into chromatin form • Cytokinesis begins