INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS MSKIX September 2016 INTERNET EXCHANGE

INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS MSK-IX September 2016

INTERNET EXCHANGE POINT (IXP) Euro-IX (The European Internet Exchange Association) has accepted the industry definition of an IXP as being: “An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is a network facility that enables the interconnection and exchange of Internet traffic between more than two independent Autonomous Systems. An IXP provides interconnection only for Autonomous Systems. An IXP does not require the Internet traffic passing between any pair of participating Autonomous Systems to pass through any third Autonomous System, nor does it alter or otherwise interfere with such traffic. ” MSK-IX September 2016

THE SUM OF THE PARTS • • 1. ‘multi‐homed’ organizations. . . . . . . stub ASes of various sizes 2. small ISPs. . . . . . . . stub ASes – occasionally Tier 3 Generally local or specialist ISPs. • 3. medium size ISPs. . . . . . . . Tier 3 or stub ASes These include the national or, for larger countries, regional scale ISPs. • 4. incumbent operators. . . . . . . Tier 2 ASes Included in this class would be BT, DT, FT, NTT, Telecom Italia, Telefonica, and so on. • 5. large ISPs (multi‐national or regional). . . . . . Tier 2 ASes Included in this class would be Colt, Cable & Wireless, Comcast, Interoute, PCCW, Reach and soon. • 6. large content delivery networks (CDNs). . . . . not really part of the tier model Google, Limelight, Akamai • 7. global ISPs – major transit providers. . . . . . Tier 1 ASes and some others Included in this class would be Abovenet, Cogent, Level 3, Savvis, Sprint, Tinet, Verizon Business, and so on. Inter‐X: Resilience of the Internet Interconnection Ecosystem (ENISA) MSK-IX September 2016

THE SYSTEM OF CONNECTION Inter‐X: Resilience of the Internet Interconnection Ecosystem (ENISA) MSK-IX September 2016

AS RANKING (CAIDA) AS rank AS number AS name Org name Level 3 Communications, Inc. AS transit degree: 4, 138 1 3356 LEVEL 3 2 174 COGENT-174 Cogent Communications AS transit degree: 4, 567 3 1299 TELIANET Telia. Sonera AB AS transit degree: 1, 272 4 2914 NTT America, Inc. NTT-COMMUN. . . AS transit degree: 1, 352 5 3257 Tinet Spa GTT-BACKBONE AS transit degree: 1, 282 6 6762 SEABONE-NET 7 6453 AS 6453 8 6939 HURRICANE 0 Provider 75 Peer 4, 361 Customer 8 Sibling 0 Provider 71 Peer 4, 827 Customer 2 Sibling 0 Provider 40 Peer 1, 213 Customer 3 Sibling 0 Provider 65 Peer 1, 387 Customer 4 Sibling 1, 313 Customer 0 Sibling 374 Customer 0 Sibling 665 Customer 1 Sibling 995 Customer 0 Sibling 0 63 Provider Peer TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S. p. A. AS transit degree: 534 0 63 Provider Peer TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC AS transit degree: 685 0 112 Provider Peer Hurricane Electric, Inc. AS transit degree: 4, 809 2 4, 548 Provider Peer MSK-IX September 2016

COUNTRIES WITH THE MOST IXPS IN EUROPE Country Number of operational IXPs in 2015 • 1 Russian Federation 30 • 2 Germany 17 • 3 France 16 • 4 Sweden 13 • 5 Poland 12 • 6 United Kingdom 9 • 7 Italy 8 • 8 Netherlands 7 • 9 Norway 7 • 10 Ukraine 7 EURO‐IX 2015 Report MSK-IX September 2016

TRAFFIC STATISTICS IN EUROPE EURO‐IX 2015 Report MSK-IX September 2016

CLASSIFICATION OF PEERING AGREEMENT MSK-IX September 2016

ABOUT MSK-IX accelerates communications between Internet companies by providing neutral Internet e. Xchange for IP peering and global distributed DNS platform for top-level domains. More than 500 organizations use MSK-IX services on a daily basis to enhance network connectivity in 9 cities in Russia. MSK-IX participants include ISPs, social networks, search engines, cloud providers, corporate and educational networks. 9 CITIES 37 LOCATIONS 500+ PARTICIPANTS 18 DNS POPS TRAFFIC 2 Tbps PORTS up to 100 MSK-IX PROJECT STARTED ORGANIZATION IN 1995 FOUNDED IN 2001 G EURO-IX MEMBER SINCE 2002 MSK-IX September 2016

AN INTERNET EXCHANGE WITH SCALE AND PERSPECTIVE ‘Dual Core’ topology For extra speed and redundancy 8 Tbps Ethernet interconnection platform • 24 x 7 Monitoring, security audits and customer support • Trunk ports. Multiple VLANs on one physical 1 G, 100 G ports. interface. • Etherchannel (LACP). Aggregating multiple physical interfaces in a single logical port. • Q-in-Q tunneling. Transparent forwarding of participants’ own VLANs. 24/7 NTP IPv 6 Public DNS‐resolver Colo 100 G Mix Remote IX Root servers mirroring MSK-IX September 2016

AUTHORITATIVE DNS Fast, secure and reliable anycast DNS cloud for your domain zones and websites. MSK-IX operates a global distributed cloud of DNS-servers that powers top-level domains and popular web sites. Originally designed to host RU and РФ TLD data, our DNS network is currently used by TLD administrators, state agencies and companies requiring high-availability name servers. 18 Po. Ps in Europe, Asia, North And South Americas, including 9 Po. Ps in Russia Anycast technology for optimal reachability of DNS-server from Any internet location Direct peering with 100+ ISPs, Open peering policy at MSK-IX Resilent hardware and network design Continuous monitoring and 24 x 7 Customer support Regular security audits and DDos-protection MSK-IX September 2016

CRITICAL SERVICES Services can be critical, but not organizations Possible criteria for the assignment of services to critical: the number of users receiving the service provided by the organization (i. e. the extent of its activities in the territory of the state); dependence of critical services in other industries, from services provided by the organization; the impact that incidents can have on the economic and social activity or public safety; the organization's share in the market; geographical coverage (region), which can be affected MSK-IX September 2016

MSK-IX • Requirements for the operation of critical services (SLA) • A centralized system of collecting information on negative impacts MSK-IX September 2016

INTERNET INSIDE MAGAZINE MSK-IX September 2016

CONTACTS JSC “MSK-IX” 8 Marta street, 1, bld. 12 127083 Moscow, Russia +7 (495) 737‐ 9295 info@msk‐ix. ru www. msk-ix. ru /MSK. IX @mskixru