International Conference on Intelligence Science ICIS 2016 Set

International Conference on Intelligence Science (ICIS 2016) Set pair analysis theory and intelligent science Keqin ZHAO 1, 2 spacnm@163. com 1, Zhuji Institute of Connection Mathematics, Zhuji 311811, China 2, Center for Non-traditional Security and Peaceful Development Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058

Abstract • What is the “Set Pair”? • What is the “Set Pair Analysis”(SPA)? • What is the “Connection Number”? • Examples of application • The role of SPA in intelligence science

Biography Zhao Keqin • Researcher • Born in 1950, Zhuji Zhejiang Province • The inventor of theory of set pair analysis(contact mathematics ) , which is put forward in 1989. Set pair analysis, which is also known as the contact mathematics, was proposed the Connection Science in 1989. • Till now, more than 100 papers was published in the field of “set pair analysis and its application”, such as wonderful connection number , interval decision set pair analysis and other books. • A former China artificial intelligence society 5, 6, 7 a total of three director, deputy director of the Specialized Committee based on Artificial Intelligence. • Now served as director of the Zhuji Institute of mathematics, Zhejiang province, China, Director of the Institute for Set pair analysis and research Institute of non traditional security and peace development research center of Zhejiang University ; Honorary director of the Specialized Committee for Set pair analysis and contact mathematics in Chinese society of artificial intelligence.

ZHAO Keqin Set Pair Analysis(SPA) is a kind of mathematical theory， which is used for processing system uncertainty. The theory was first put forward in 1989 by Zhao Ke-qin , who is the Chinese scholar in the field of mathematics.

This is the first book of the Set pair Anlysis Set Pair Analysis and its application ---Ke- Qin ZHAO Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, 2000. China (SPA was put forward in 1989 at system science m meeting in Baotou China)

This is the second book: Connection Mathematics application in sports ----Dingzhu SHEN Hong Kong: Chinese education culture press, 2007

This is the third book: Hydrology and water resources Set Pair Anlysis ---Wen-sheng WANG, etc Beiging: Science press, 2010

This is the fourth book: Rough Set pair Analysis theory and decision making model ---Bao-xiang LIU Beiging: Science press, 2010

This is the fifth book: Interval Numbers decision Set Pair Analysis -Xiu-mel LIU, ke-qin ZHAO Beiging: Science press , 2014

This is the sixth book: Set Pair Analysis based coupling methods and application -Mingwu WANG, etc Beiging: Science press , 2014

This is the seventh book: Wonderful Connection Number --Ke-qin ZHAO. Sen-feng ZHAO Beiging: Intellectual Property press , 2014

This is the eighth book Information procsssing Set Pair Analysis -yun-liang JIANG; Ke-qin ZHAK, etc Beiging: Tsinghua university press , 2015

This is 9 books of the Set Pair Analysis Non-traditional security and Set Pair Analysis ---Ke-qin ZHAO; Hong MI Beiging: Intellectual Property press, 2010

This is 10 books of the Set Pair Analysis Set pair analysis • methods for water • resource system evaluation and • prediction Science press, • Beiging, 2016

There’s more than 4000 references use the Set Pair Analysis on the Cnki in China • This is the network:

The above literature shows that Set Pair Analysis has been widely used • such as aviation, weather forecast, geological mining, hydrology and water resources, energy, transportation, environment, ecology, society, economy, machinery manufacturing, transportation, logistics, post and telecommunications, medical, health, sports, education, politics, security, culture, computer and artificial intelligence , etc.

what is SP? • • • Example Chinese and English is the SP, Machines and computer is the SP, Computer and information is the SP, The Earth and the moon is the SP, The Earth and the sun is the SP, The Sun and the moon is the SP, too, You and me is the SP, Hand feet is the SP, Left hand right hand is the SP, 2 eye is the SP, etc

what is Set Pair Analysis(SPA)? • Is the stduy of two set uncertainty relation , and the relationship with the certainty and uncertainty of contact and transformation. • for example, research two people see the same things why there are different understanding

for example • • • A and B saw a about 60 -year-old man at same time, A think this man younger, less than 60 years old, B thank this man old, has more than 60 years old; therefore step 1 : A's think and B's think is the SP(A, B), step 2: write the Connection Number u (SP) of SP(A, B)characteristics : u (SP)=60+wi step 3, set the value of W and discuss i values • in the SPA, the provisions of the i the values in the interval[-1, 1]

The key problems in the Set Pair Analysis is that studied the value of the i

Have different ways of i can be determined? • But the are mainly the following two ways: • One is value calculation, • and the other one is added new information • • • for example: 1, i=w/60, suppose w=10, is i=10/60=0. 6 (calculation method) 2, Ask about his age if the answer 60, is i=0; if the answer 55, there are 60+10 i=55, is i=-0. 5

what is the Connection Number ? Define: • By the system of the uncertinty of measurement and certinty of measurement of a structrual function.

Examples of Connection Number • a+bi+cj+dk+el • a+bi+cj+dk+el+fm+gn • . .

The characteristics of Connection Number • both simplicity and the complexity, • both certainty and the uncertainty, • both static and the dynamic, • both system and mathematics, • both analysis and calculation, • . . . • etc

Connection Number is a mathematical tool • Can be used to relate different subjects of research.

As intelligent science is an ability of solving the uncertainty information and uncertainty information essentially • So , Set pair Analysis and Connection Number has a broad application prospect in artificial intelligence

Main reference • Zhao Keqin. Set Pair Analysis(SPA)——A new uncertainty theoretical method and application [J]. Systems Engineering, 1996 (1): 18 -23. • Zhao Keqin. Set pair analysis and its primary applications [M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, 2000. • 1994(4): 46 -48. • Zhao Keqin. A new method system of social sciences research [J]. Studies in Social Sciences, 1994(4): 46 -48. • Zhao Keqin. The application of uncertainty system theory of set pair analysis(SPU) in the artificial intelligence [J]. CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems, 2006, 1(2): 16 -25 • Zhao Keqin. The theoretical basis and basic algorithm of binary connection A+Bi and its application in AI[J], CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems, 2008

Thank you !