intensive parenting 1 Intensive parenting 2 Parental overinvolvement

家長參與的負向影響: 從intensive parenting 談怪獸家長 �怪獸家長多出現於報章雜誌之報導，鮮少 • • 出現在教育領域的實徵研究中 �親職相關研究已開始關注 1. Intensive parenting 超投入的家長 2. Parental over-involvement 家長過度參 與 3. Helicopter parents 直升機家長 Miguel, J. , Espino, G. (2012). Two sides of intensive parenting: Present and future dimensions in contemporary relations between parents and children in Spain. Childhood, 1 -15 Rizzo, K. , Schiffrin, H. , & Liss, M. (2013). Insight into the Parenthood Paradox: Mental Health Outcomes of Intensive Mothering. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 22, 614 -620.