INTEGRITY AND ETHICS Achala Dahal Presentation outline 2

INTEGRITY AND ETHICS Achala Dahal

Presentation outline 2 Understanding Integrity Foundation of integrity and ethics, Factors affecting integrity and ethical behaviour

A thought……. 3 12/20/2021

4 Public officials are expected to make decisions and act solely in the public interest- not allowing decisions or actions to be influenced by personal or private interests. Public institutions have to deliver public service efficiently and effectively to build public trust.

5 Using powers responsibly, for the purpose and in the manner for which they are intended. Acting with honesty and transparency, making reasoned decisions without bias by following fair and objective processes. Preventing and addressing improper conduct, disclosing facts without hiding or distorting them.

6 What is your understanding on integrity ? Lets discuss…

Summary. . . Honesty Serving the public interest Transparenc y Moral Fairness Respect Responsiven ess Integrit y Ethics Efficienc y Effectivene ss Accountabili ty Responsibili ty

Integrity 8 q q q The word "integrity" stems from the Latin adjective ‘integer’ means whole, complete. … is the inner sense of "wholeness" deriving from qualities such as honesty and consistency of character. … is a concept of ‘consistency’ of actions, values, methods, measures, principles, expectations, and outcomes. … is knowing right things to do and doing the right things. … is being true to oneself, i. e. acting according to own-self.

Let us define integrity 9 Work in group Present your thoughts in picture/ diagram/symbol to explain what does integrity mean to you as an individual and at your workspace. Each group have 10 minutes to prepare and 5 minutes to present.

q q q … refers to the application of values, principles and norms in the daily operations of public sector organisations. … is not an absolute notion that you either have or totally lack. Such a black or white approach would, yet again, render the notion meaningless since no institution is without some blemish or occasional rule that requires bending. . is about creating viable alternatives to corruption and ethical failures.

Ethical Decision Making 11 An ethical dilemma is one in which a person has to choose between two options, both of which are morally correct but in conflict. Ethical Dilemma_(360 p). mp 4

Ethical Framework for Decision Making Five Sources of Ethical Standards for Decision Making The Utilitarian Approach The ethical action is the one that will produce the greatest balance of benefits over harms. The Rights Approach The ethical action is the one that most dutifully respects the rights of all affected. The Fairness or Justice Approach The ethical action is the one that treats people equally, or if unequally, that treats people proportionately and fairly. The Common Good Approach The ethical action is the one that contributes most to the achievement of a quality common life together. Virtue Approach The ethical action is the one that embodies the habits and values of humans at their best.

The utilitarian Which option will produce the most good approach and do the least harm? The rights approach Which option best respects the rights of all stakeholders? The fairness or justice approach Which option treats people equally or proportionately? 13 The common Which option best serves the community good as a whole, not just some members? approach The virtue approach Which option leads me to act as the sort of person I want to be?

Factors affecting Integrity and Ethical behaviour 14 Employee as an Individual • Family Influences Internal/ Organizational External Environment • Policies, Code of • Government conduct regulations MY CHOICE • Religious / Cultural values • Behaviour of leaders, supervisors, peers and subordinates • Personal standards, • Organisational and needs culture Ethical Behaviour • Norms and values of politics – political behaviour • Ethical climate of society- social values and norms

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