Instructional Approaches Instructional Approaches n n n Description
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Instructional Approaches
Instructional Approaches n n n Description Attributes Applications
Presentation-Description n n Relates, Dramatizes, Disseminates info Uses verbal info or visual symbols One-way communications Examples n n n Read a book Listen to a tape Attend a lecture
Presentation-Attributes n n n n Teacher controls pace, content Accommodates variety of group sizes Student sees and hears same info Organizes content Presents a lot of content quickly Often includes auditory component Requires little activity from student No feedback to learners
Demonstration- Description n n Show students how to do a task Show why when where it is done Imitates a physical performance Examples n n n Swing a golf club Change oil in car Adopt attitudes
Demonstration-Attributes n n n n Utilizes multiple senses Illustrates ideas and abstract concepts Dramatic appeal Arouses interest Essential for teaching psychomotor skills Reduces hazards Sets performance standards Is time consuming
Discussion- Description n n Encourages classroom rapport Actively involves students in learning Introduces students to different beliefs Utilizes critical thinking skills Allows for assessment of student participation
Discussion-Attributes n n n Teaches content as well as interpersonal skills Students actively apply problem solving, critical thinking skills Interesting and stimulating Can change attitudes/behavior Students benefit from contributions of others Requires advance preparation
Cooperative Learning. Description n n Involves small groups of students working together Teaches social and communicative skills while teaching content Problem solving with others Supports community in classroom
Cooperative Learning. Attributes n n n n Promotes positive interdependence Encourages relational skills Facilitates academic and social learning Involves students in active learning Requires compatibility Takes more time to cover content Less appealing to individualistic learners
Discovery Learning. Description n n Enables and encourages students to find answers for themselves Students learn by doing Relates discovery to previous learning Uses inductive or inquiry approach
Discovery Learning- Attributes n n n n Allows students to use data Requires students to operate in the way required by the discipline Helps students learn to learn Provides intrinsic motivation Develops critical thinking skills Encourages higher order thinking Can be very time intensive
Problem Solving-Description n n n Students use previously mastered skills to resolve a challenge Define problems Formulate hypotheses Collect and analyze data Derive conclusions Verify conclusions
Problem Solving- Attributes n n n n Increases comprehension and retention Students apply theory to practice Involves higher learning processes Develops responsibility Has several possible answers Utilizes resources other than textbook Students practice strategizing
Instructional Games. Description n Provide an appealing environment Learners learn and follow rules to attain goal Highy motivating for repetitive content
Instructional Games-Attributes n n n Actively involves students Provides for practice of skills Students compete against themselves Can be tiered and levels of difficulty Can provide feedback Can be time consuming to set up
Simulation-Description n Learners confront a controlled approximation of a real life situation Provides realistic practice Can approximate very abstract concepts in concrete terms
Simulation-Attributes n n n Used for acquisition of info Improvement of processes Promotes cognitive and interpersonal skills Provides immediate feedback Causes emotional involvement Promotes decision making
Drill and Practice-Description n n Learners are led thru series of exercises Increases fluency in new skills Relates to previous skill sets Spelling, math, language instruction Can free instructor to focus on more complex issues
Drill and Practice- Attributes n n n Aids in fact /rote memorization Provides repetitive practice Psychomotor/low level cognitive skills Appropriate for info not learned in one exposure Can be BORING Can be confusing
Tutorial-Description n n n Tutor presents content, Poses question Requests learner response Analyzes the response Supplies feedback Provides practice
Tutorial-Attributes n n n Can be Socratic, learner to learner, CAI, programmed instruction Provides optimum individualized instruction Highest degree of student participation Benefits student tutors Sequenced, interactive May be impractical
Instructional Approach Characteristics
- Indirect instruction method
- Parts of flower
- Comparing instructional design models
- Instructional methods definition
- The bscs 5e instructional model: creating teachable moments
- Mga batas na nakabatay sa likas moral
- Scaffolding instructional design
- Assure model pros and cons
- Kemp's instructional design model
- Instructional learning cycle
- Instructional aids examples
- Visual instructional materials
- Instructional days
- Zone of elongation
- Examples of accessible instructional materials
- Robert gagne biography
- Maximizing instructional time in the classroom
- Ict instructional materials
- Advantages of arcs model
- Assure modeli nedir
- Examples of peopleware images
- Technique definition
- Instructional practice guide
- Instructional walkthroughs
- Instructional design authoring tools