Inquiry 3 proposal due next week Next weeks
- Slides: 20
• Inquiry 3 proposal due next week • Next week’s reflection should describe whatever problems you encountered with inquiry 2 • Today: Ethicsanimals as subjects
Maintaining a complex society requires culture and language.
The complexity of our societies is reflected in human culture… Do other animals have culture?
Do other animals have culture? In rats http: //salmon. psy. plym. ac. uk/year 3/PSY 339 Evolutionary. Psychology/Evolutionary. Psychology. htm
http: //www. pbs. org/saf/1504/video/watchonline. htm
Do Animals Have Feelings? Antonio Damasio proposed (2003) 1. Primary - instinctual 2. Social - group interaction 3. Feelings - self-reflection
Are non-human animals self-aware? The mirror test: developed by Gallup in 1980 s
Killer Whale time spent in front of window (C) vs mirror (M) Behavioural Processes Vol 53, #3, 26 April 2001, pg 181 -190 This was not discussed in class, but I included it in case you want some additional information
Killer Whale time spent shaking head in front of window (C) vs mirror (M) Behavioural Processes Vol 53, #3, 26 April 2001, pg 181 -190 This was not discussed in class, but I included it in case you want some additional information
Killer Whale time spent opening mouth in front of window (C) vs mirror (M) Behavioural Processes Vol 53, #3, 26 April 2001, pg 181 -190 This was not discussed in class, but I included it in case you want some additional information
a bottlenose dolphin trying to see a spot painted on it’s side http: //www. earthtrust. org/delbook. html
What about birds? (http: //ww 2. lafayette. edu/~allanr/mirror. html)
This pigeon has a bib so it cannot see it’s chest
put dot, and determine pigeons actions in front of mirror
http: //ww 2. lafayette. edu/~allanr/selfaware. mpg
Several species can recognize self in mirror by dot test or actions in front of mirror. They do not see mirror image as other, but self.
Do Animals Have Feelings? Antonio Damasio proposed (2003) 1. Primary - instinctual 2. Social - group interaction 3. Feelings - self-reflection
Is a sense of self necessary for feelings? Should our interactions with animals depend on their self-awareness? Is self-awareness necessary for feeling pain, fear, etc? Nature 419, 255 (19 September 2002) Awareness: Animal reflections by Marc Bekoff
Our Human Interactions with the Non-Human Animals
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