INGLS DP 2 MATERIAL ADICIONAL www cepacastillodealmansa com

INGLÉS DP 2 MATERIAL ADICIONAL www. cepacastillodealmansa. com Tel. 967344634 / 967310423 PROFESORA: ANA RODRÍGUEZ 1

2. VERBO TO BE: SER / ESTAR Afirmativa I You TRADUCCIÓN You They Negativa Contraída Interrogativa AM I’m I am not I’m not Am I …? ARE TU ERES/ESTÁS You’re You are not You aren’t Are you …? EL ES/ESTÁ He´s He is not He isn’t Is he …? She is not She isn’t Is she …? It is not It isn’t Is it …? We’re We are not We aren’t Are we …? You’re You are not You aren’t Are you …? IS ELLA ES/ESTÁ It We CORTA Negativa YO SOY/ESTOY He She FORMA ELLO ES/ESTÁ A R E NOSOTROS/AS She’s It’s SOMOS / ESTAMOS VOSOTROS/AS SOIS / ESTAIS ELLOS SON/ESTÁN They’re They are not They aren’t Are they? 2

COMPLETA EL CUADRO Afirmativa I am Negativa Interrogativa a Spanish man. I am not a Spanish man. Am I a Spanish man? It in the bedroom. You a teacher. They at the airport. We very young. He a good player. She very tall. 3

UNIT 1 a: LIKE (Gustar) 4

LIKE + V-ing = GUSTAR + Verbo 1. Dogs _________ (like/eat) meat and bones. 2. My cat _________(like/sleep) on my bed. 3. Monkeys ________ (like/climb) trees. 4. Rhinos ________ (like/ swim) in the river. 5. The giraffe ________(like/eat) leaves. 6. Zebras _________ (like/ run) on the plains. 7. A zebra _________ (like/run) on the plains. 8. Elephants _______ (like/drink) water. 5

b. A/An (Un / Una) 6

b. SOME / ANY 7

SOME • AFIRMATIVAS • I want some water • There are some cars. • NEGATIVAS ANY • There aren’t any students in class. • INTERROGATIVAS • Are there any apples in the fridge? 8

COMPLETA CON: A / AN / SOME /ANY 1. There's ______ airport next to the city. 2. There are ______ beautiful gardens, but there aren't ______ fountains. 3. There are _____ postcards on this table for you. 4. Are there _____ parents in that party? 5. There isn't _____ shopping centre in this little town. 6. Is there _______ office near here? 7. There are _______ good books that you should read. 8. Is there _______ orange in the fridge? 9. Are there _____ chocolates in the kitchen? 10. There aren't ____ cookies left, sorry! 9

c. THERE IS / ARE (HAY) THERE IS (Singular). There is a house ARE (Plural). There are five apples 10

c. NEGATIVA (NO HAY___) THERE is. N’T AREN’T There isn’t any money. There aren’t any cars. 11

c. INTERROGATIVA (HAY? ) is THERE ARE IS THERE any money? ARE THERE any cars? 12

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A. Complete the sentences using "there is" or "there are". 1. _________books on the table. 2. _________ many cars in the street. 3. _________ a picture on the wall. 4. _________ a pencil near the book. 5. _________ many trees in the forest. B. Complete the sentences using "Is there" or "Are there". 1. _________ a cinema in your city? 2. _________ many girls in your class? 3. _________ a police-station near the hospital? 4. _________ any bananas in the basket? 5. _________ trees in the park? C. Complete the sentences using "there isn't" or "there aren't". 1. _________ many people in the streets. 2. _________ any butter in the fridge. 3. _________ any plates on the table. 4. _________ any milk in the bottle. 5. _________ any coffee in the cup. 15

D. Complete the sentences using "there is" / "there are" / "is there" / "are there" / "there isn't" / "there aren't". 1. ______someone looking at me. 2. _____many boys in the school? 3. ______some photos in her bag. 4. _______any eggs in the fridge. 5. ____any magazine in her room. 16

UNIT 2 a. PRESENTE CONTINUO: Yo estoy trabajando AFIRMATIVA S+ TO BE + V-ING NEGATIVA S+TO BE+NOT+V-ING INTERROGATIVA TO BE+S+V-ING…? I AM WORKING I AM NOT WORKING AM I WORKING…? YOU ARE WORKING YOU AREN’T WORKING ARE YOU WORKING…? HE IS WORKING HE IS NOT WORKING IS HE WORKING SHE IS WORKING SHE ISN’T WORKING IS SHE WORKING…? IT IS WORKING IT ISN’T WORKING IS IT WORKING WE AREN’T WORKING ARE WE WORKING…? YOU ARE WORKING YOU AREN’T WORKING ARE YOU WORKING…? YO ESTOY TRABAJANDO TU ESTÁS TRABAJANDO EL ESTÁ TRABAJANDO ELLA ESTÁ TRABAJANDO ELLO ESTÁ TRABAJANDO NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS ESTAMOS TRABAJANDO VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS ESTAIS TRABAJANDO YO NO ESTOY TRABAJANDO TU NO ESTÁS TRABAJANDO EL NO ESTÁ TRABAJANDO ELLA NO ESTÁ TRABAJANDO ELLO NO ESTÁ TRABAJANDO NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS NO ESTAMOS TRABAJANDO VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS NO ESTAIS TRABAJANDO ¿ESTOY YO TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTÁS TU TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTÁ ÉL TRABAJANDO? ¿ESTÁ ELLA TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTÁ ELLO TRABAJANDO? ¿ESTAMOS NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS TRABAJANDO ¿ESTAIS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS TRABAJANDO? THEY ARE WORKING THEY AREN’T WORKING ARE THEY WORKING…? ELLOS/ELLAS ESTÁN TRABAJANDO ELLOS/ELLAS NO ESTÁN TRABAJANDO ¿ESTÁN ELLOS/ELLAS TRABAJANDO? 17

PRESENTE CONTINUO FÓRMULA VERBO TO BE (AM / IS / ARE) + VERBO EN –ING + SUJETO + TO BE + VERBO-ING + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “I am cooking pasta now” = Yo estoy cocinando pasta ahora. Ej. 2: “She is living in Almansa at the moment” = Ella está viviendo en Almansa en este momento. Ej. 3: “They are working this week” = Ellos están trabajando esta semana – SUJETO + TO BE + NOT + VERBO-ING + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “She is not ( isn’t) cooking pasta now” = Yo no estoy cocinando pasta ahora. Ej. 2: “She is not ( isn’t) living in Almansa at the moment”= Ella no está EJEMPLOS viviendo en Almansa en este momento Ej. 3: “They are not (aren’t) working this week” = Ellos no están trabajando esta semana ? TO BE + SUJETO + VERBO-ING + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “Are you cooking pasta now? ” ¿Estás tu cocinando pasta ahora? Ej. 2: “Is she living in a Almansa at the moment? ” ¿Está ella trabajando en Almansa en este momento? 18 Ej. 3: “Are they working this week? ” ¿Están ellos trabajando esta semana?

REGLAS PARA AÑADIR LA -ING 1. Los verbos que acaban en –E eliminan esta letra. Come – Come + ING → He is com. ING by car =El está viniendo en coche. Smoke – Smoke + ING → She is smok. ING a cigar= Ella está fumando un puro. Write – Write + ING→ I am writ. ING a postcard= Yo estoy escribiendo una postal. 2. Verbos de una sílaba que acaban en CVC, es decir, consonante + vocal + consonante, doblan la última consonante Sit – Sitt. ING → She is sitting on a chair= Ella está sentada en una silla. Swim – Swimm. ING → I am swimming in the sea= Yo estoy nadando en el mar. OJO, los verbos que acaban en –X no doblan la última consonante Fix –Fixing→ The mechanic is fix. ING my car=El mecanico está arreglando mi coche. Mix – Mixing → The baby is mix. ING colours= El bebé está mezclando colores. 3. Los verbos que acaban en –Y, ya sea precedida de vocal o consonante, añaden la –ING normalmente, sin hacer ningún cambio. Study – Studying → I am studying English now= Yo estoy estudiando Inglés ahora. Play – Playing → I am playing with my son= Yo estoy jugando con mi hijo. 19

COMPLETA CON PRESENTE CONTINUO TO BE= AM/IS/ARE + V. -ING 1. Peter _______(WORK) in Almansa. 2. I ________ (STUDY) English now. 3. Susan and Mary _____ (PLAY) tennis. 4. She ______ (CLEAN) the house. 5. They _______ (WATCH) TV. 6. What _____you____(DO) now? 7. My friends ______(NOT GO) to the gym. 8. He _________(NOT DO) the exercises. 9. Where _____he_____(GO)? 20

b. PRESENTE SIMPLE / HABITUAL: Yo trabajo AFIRMATIVA S+ V-(s) NEGATIVA S+DO/DOES+NOT+V INTERROGATIVA DO/DOES+S+V…? I WORK I DO NOT WORK DO I WORK…? YOU WORK YOU DON’T WORK DO YOU WORK…? HE WORKS HE DOES NOT WORK DOES HE WORK…? SHE DOESN’T WORK DOES SHE WORK…? IT WORKS IT DOESN’T WORK DOES IT WORK…? WE WORK WE DO NOT WORK DO WE WORK…? YOU WORK YOU DON’T WORK DO YOU WORK…? THEY WORK THEY DON’T WORK DO THEY WORK…? YO TRABAJO YO NO TRABAJO TU TRABAJAS TU NO TRABAJAS EL TRABAJA SHE WORKS ELLA TRABAJA EL NO TRABAJA + S ELLO TRABAJA NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS TRABAJAMOS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS TRABAJAIS ELLOS/ELLAS TRABAJAN ELLA NO TRABAJA ELLO NO TRABAJA NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS NO TRABAJAMOS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS NO TRABAJAIS ELLOS/ELLAS NO TRABAJAN ¿TRABAJO YO? ¿TRABAJAS TU? ¿ TRABAJA ÉL? ¿TRABAJA ELLA? ¿ TRABAJA ELLO? ¿TRABAJAMOS NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS ? ¿TRABAJAIS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS? ¿TRAB AJAN ELLOS/ELLAS? 21

PRESENTE SIMPLE: YO TRABAJO FORMA + S + V= I WORK HE / SHE / IT + V-S = HE WORKS FORMA --/? DO para todos los sujetos DOES para 3ª persona singular: He / She / It Estructura del verbo SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “I go to the cinema every weekend” = Yo voy al cine todos los fines de semana (+) Ej. 2: “Tom drives a very old car” = Tom conduce un coche muy viejo. Ej. 3: “They watch TV at night” = Ellos ven la TV por la noche. SUJETO + DO / DOES+ NOT + VERBO + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “I do not go to the cinema every weekend” = Yo no voy al cine todos los fines de (–) EJEMPLOS semana Ej. 2: “Tom does not drive an old car” o “Tom doesn’t…” = Tom no conduce un coche viejo. Ej. 3: “They do not watch TV at night” o “They don’t…” = Ellos no ven la TV por la noche. DO/DOES + SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “Do you go to the cinema every weekend? ” = ¿Vas tu al cine todos los fines de (? ) semana? Ej. 2: “Does Tom drive a very old car? ” = ¿Conduce Tom un coche muy viejo? Ej. 3: “Do they watch TV at night? ” = ¿Ven ellos la televisión por la noche? 22

REGLAS PARA AÑADIR LA “S” 1. HAVE (tener) cambia a HAS → I have, She has. 2. DO (hacer), GO (ir) añaden –ES → I go / She goes, I do/ He does. 3. Verbos que acaban en sonido parecido a la “s” –ss miss (echar de menos)– miss. ES→ She miss. ES. –sh wash – wash. ES (lavar) → He wash. ES. –ch watch – watch. ES (mirar) → She watch. ES. 4. Los verbos que acaban en –y precedida de consonante, cambian la –y por –i y añaden ES. Los que acaban en –y precedida de vocal, simplemente añaden –s: Study – study + i + es→ I study English, she stud. IES with me (conmigo) Carry – carry + i + es → I carry boxes, he carr. IES bags (Yo llevo cajas, el lleva bolsas) 23 Play- plays *He plays football.

COMPLETA CON PRESENTE SIMPLE 1 - She ____in Brighton. (LIVE) 2 - Where______ she_______? (LIVE) 3 - What time _______ she _______ ? (GET UP) 4 - She usually_____ at 7: 30 am. (GET UP) 5 - How much _______it _____? (COST) 6 - It____$5. (COST) 7 - ____ he ____ in Almansa? (WORK) 8 - He _______ ( NOT WORK) in Almansa. 9 - _______ she _______ English? (SPEAK) 10 - She ________English, she _____ Spanish. (NOT SPEAK / SPEAK) 24

c. STATIVE VERBS 25

USO PRESENTE SIMPLE Y CONTINUO PRESENTE SIMPLE : S+V(S) / DO- DOES Expresa hechos habituales, situaciones y estados. Lo utilizamos para hablar de lo que hacemos normalmente. Ex: I usually study in the morning. (Normalmente estudio por la mañana). Los Adverbios de Frecuencia suelen aparecer con el Presente Simple porque expresan la frecuencia con que hacemos algo. ALWAYS (siempre) USUALLY (normalmente) OFTEN (a menudo) SOMETIMES (algunas veces) NEVER (nunca) También se asocia con “EVERY” y sus derivados (everyday/week/year…) Los VERBOS “ESTÁTICOS” suelen aparecer en el presente simple. PRESENTE CONTINUO S+ AM/IS/ ARE+ V-ING Expresa acciones que están ocurriendo en el momento de hablar , en progreso; o en el periodo de tiempo presente. Ex: I’m studying right now. (Estoy estudiando ahora mismo) En contraste con el Presente Simple, el Continuo se utiliza para hablar de algo que rompe con la rutina. Ex: I usually study in the morning, but today I’m studying in the afternoon. (Normalmente estudio por la mañana, pero hoy estudiando por la tarde) Va asociado a: (RIGHT) NOW (justo) ahora, TODAY (hoy), AT THE MOMENT (en éste momento), THIS MORNING (ésta mañana) 26

PRESENTE SIMPLE O CONTINUO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Look! He __________ (LEAVE) the house. Quiet please! I _________ (WRITE) a test. She usually __________ (WALK) to school. But look! Today she ________(GO) by bike. Every Sunday we ______(GO)to see my grandparents. He often __________ (GO)to the cinema. We _______(PLAY) Monopoly at the moment. The child always __________ (CRY). I _______(NOT DO) anything at the moment. _______ he _____ (WATCH)the news everyday? 27

UNIT 3 A: PASADO DEL TO BE 28

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Completa con Pasado del To Be a) Mark _____at school yesterday. b) Lisa ___________there. c) We ___________happy. d) Tom and Carl ________ good friends. e) The concert ___________ amazing. 30

b. HABÍA / HUBO 31

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A. Complete the sentences using "there was" or "there were". 1. _________books on the table. 2. _________ many cars in the street. 3. _________ a picture on the wall. 4. _________ a pencil near the book. 5. _________ many trees in the forest. B. Complete the sentences using “was there" or “were there". 1. _________ a cinema in your city? 2. _________ many girls in your class? 3. _________ a police-station near the hospital? 4. _________ any bananas in the basket? 5. _________ trees in the park? C. Complete the sentences using "there wasn't" or "there weren't". 1. _________ many people in the streets. 2. _________ any butter in the fridge. 3. _________ any plates on the table. 4. _________ any milk in the bottle. 5. _________ any coffee in the cup. 33

D. Complete the sentences using "there was" / "there were" / “was there" / “were there" / "there wasn't" / "there weren't". 1. ______someone looking at me. 2. _____many boys in the school? 3. ______some photos in her bag. 4. _______any eggs in the fridge. 5. ____any magazine in her room. 34

5. UNIT 4 a. PASADO CONTINUO: Yo estaba/estuve trabajando AFIRMATIVA S+ WAS/WERE + V-ING NEGATIVA S+WAS/WERE+NOT+V-ING INTERROGATIVA WAS/WERE+S+V-ING? I WAS WORKING I WAS NOT WORKING WAS I WORKING…? YOU WERE WORKING YOU WERE NOT WORKING WERE YOU WORKING? HE WAS WORKING HE WAS NOT WORKING WAS HE WORKING? SHE WAS WORKING SHE WASN’T WORKING WAS SHE WORKING…? IT WAS WORKING IT WASN’T WORKING WAS IT WORKING…? WE WERE WORKING WE WERE NOT WORKING WERE WE WORKING? YOU WERE WORKING YOU WEREN’T WORKING WERE YOU WORKING? THEY WERE WORKING THEY WEREN’T WORKING WERE THEY WORKING? YO ESTABA TRABAJANDO TU ESTABAS TRABAJANDO EL ESTABA TRABAJANDO ELLA ESTABA TRABAJANDO ELLO ESTABA TRABAJANDO NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS ESTABAMOS TRABAJANDO VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS ESTABAIS TRABAJANDO ELLOS/ELLAS ESTABAN TRABAJANDO YO NO ESTABA TRABAJANDO TU NO ESTABAS TRABAJANDO EL NO ESTABA TRABAJANDO ELLA NO ESTABA TRABAJANDO ELLO NO ESTABA TRABAJANDO NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS NO ESTABAMOS TRABAJANDO VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS NO ESTABAIS TRABAJANDO ELLOS/ELLAS NO ESTABAN TRABAJANDO ¿ESTABA YO TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTABAS TU TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTABA ÉL TRABAJANDO? ¿ESTABA ELLA TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTABA ELLO TRABAJANDO? ¿ESTABAMOS NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS TRABAJANDO ¿ESTABAIS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS TRABAJANDO? ¿ESTABAN ELLOS/ELLAS TRABAJANDO? 35

EJEMPLOS PASADO CONTINUO Estructura VERBO TO BE EN PASADO ( WAS / WERE) + VERBO PRINCIPAL EN –ING I / He / She / It Verbo TO BE (PASADO) We / You / They (+) WAS +V-ing WERE SUJETO + WAS/WERE + VERBO-ING + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “I was reading a book ” = Yo estaba leyendo un libro. Ej. 2: “He was driving his car ”= El estaba conduciendo su coche. Ej. 3: “They were playing football “ = Ellos estaban jugando al futbol. (–) SUJETO + WAS/WERE + NOT + VERBO-ING + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “She was not reading a book a” o “She wasn’t …” EJEMPLOS Ej. 2: “He was driving his car ” o “He wasn’t” Ej. 3: “They were not playing football o “They weren’t” (? ) WAS/WERE + SUJETO + VERBOI-NG + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “Was she reading a book ? ” = ¿Estaba ella leyendo un libro? Ej. 2: “Was he driving his car ? ” = ¿Estaba el conduciendo su coche? Ej. 3: “Were they playing football ” =¿Estaban ellos jugando al futbol? 36

COMPLETA: PASADO CONTINUO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. STUDY: Clare (______) English yesterday. WEAR: Peter(_____) a very expensive suit yesterday. COOK: Marian and Susan (______) all morning. NOT RAIN: It (_______) when I went out. LIVE: In 1997 they (_____) in Albacete. HAVE: When you phoned, I (_____) a shower. RUN: He (_____) in the park yesterday at 11. 00. NOT WRITE: We (________) letters. WATCH: The girls (_______) a film yesterday. DO: What (_____) Tim (_____)when you saw him? 37

5. b. PASADO SIMPLE En Inglés hay dos tipos de verbos: Ø - REGULARES: añaden –ED a su forma base para hacer tanto su forma en pasado simple como para participio pasado. Son ejemplos de verbos regulares: PLAY, STUDY, WATCH, TRAVEL, NEED, WANT, etc. Ø - IRREGULARES: tienen una forma distinta a la forma base tanto para pasado simple como para participio pasado que tendrás que estudiar. Ejemplos de verbos irregulares: BE, GO, DO, SEE, READ, EAT, WRITE, etc. Forma base Pasado Simple Participio Significado Be Was / were Been Ser / estar Do Did Done Hacer Have Had tener Go Went Gone Ir 38

PASADO SIMPLE CON VERBO REGULAR: Yo trabajaba/ trabajé AFIRMATIVA S+ V (PASADO): +ED NEGATIVA S+DID+NOT+V(INF-TO) INTERROGATIVA DID+S+V (INF-TO)…? I WORKED I DID NOT WORK DID I WORK…? YOU WORKED YOU DIDN’T WORK DID YOU WORK…? HE WORKED HE DID NOT WORK DID HE WORK…? SHE WORKED SHE DIDN’T WORK DID SHE WORK…? IT WORKED IT DIDN’T WORK DID IT WORK…? WE WORKED WE DID NOT WORK DID WE WORK…? YOU WORKED YOU DIDN’T WORK DID YOU WORK…? THEY WORKED THEY DIDN’T WORK DID THEY WORK…? YO TRABAJABA /TRABAJÉ TU TRABAJABAS/TRABAJASTE EL TRABAJABA/TRABAJÓ ELLA TRABAJABA/TRABAJÓ ELLO TRABAJABA/TRABAJÓ NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS TRABAJABAMOS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS TRABAJABAIS/TRABAJASTEIS ELLOS/ELLAS TRABAJANBAN/TRABAJARON YO NO TRABAJABA /TRABAJÉ TU NO TRABAJABAS/TRABAJASTE EL NO TRABAJABA/TRABAJÓ ELLA NO TRABAJABA/TRABAJÓ ELLO NO TRABAJABA/TRABAJÓ NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS NO TRABAJABAMOS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS NO TRABAJABAIS/TRABAJASTEIS ELLOS/ELLAS NO TRABAJABAN/ TRABAJARON ¿TRABAJABA/TRABAJÉ YO? ¿TRABAJABAS / TRABAJASTE TU? ¿ TRABAJABA /TRABAJÓ ÉL? ¿TRABAJABA O TRABAJÓ ELLA? ¿ TRABAJABA O TRABAJÇÓ ELLO? ¿TRABAJABAMOS NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS ? ¿TRABAJABAIS/TRABAJASTEIS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS? ¿TRAB AJABAN / TRABAJARON ELLOS/ELLAS? 39

REGLAS PARA AÑADIR LA -ED 1. Los verbos que acaban en –E: sólo añaden -d. Smoke – Smoke + D→ She smoke. D a lot yesterday (Ella fumó mucho ayer) _______________________________ 2. Verbos de una sílaba que acaban en CVC, es decir, consonante + vocal + consonante, doblan la última consonante Stop – Stopp. ED → She stop. PED to have coffee (Ella paró a tomar un café) EXCEPCIÓN: los verbos que acaban en –X no duplican: Fix – Fixed → The mechanic fix. ED my car (El mecánico arregló mi coche) ________________________________ 3. Los verbos que acaban en –Y con una consonante delante, cambian la –Y por –I antes de añadir -ED. Study – Study + I + ED→ He stud. IED a lot for the exam Play + ED → I played football yesterday. ________________________________ 4. Los verbos de dos sílabas que acaban en –L doblan la última consonante Travel – Travelled→ I travell. ED to Dublin last year(Yo viajé a Dublin el año pasado 40

PASADO SIMPLE CON VERBO IRREGULAR: Yo iba/ fui AFIRMATIVA S+ V (PASADO) 2ª col. NEGATIVA S+DID+NOT+V(INF-TO) INTERROGATIVA DID+S+V (INF-TO)…? I WENT I DID NOT GO DID I GO…? YOU WENT YOU DIDN’T GO DID YOU GO…? HE WENT HE DID NOT GO DID HE GO…? SHE WENT SHE DIDN’T GO DID SHE GO…? IT WENT IT DIDN’T GO DID IT GO…? WE WENT WE DID NOT GO DID WE GO…? YOU WENT YOU DIDN’T GO DID YOU GO…? THEY WENT THEY DIDN’T GO DID THEY GO…? YO IBA /FUÍ TU IBAS/ FUISTE EL IBA / FUÉ ELLA IBA / FUÉ ELLO IBA / FUÉ NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS IBAMOS/FUIMOS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS IBAIS/FUISTEIS ELLOS/ELLAS IBAN/FUERON YO NO IBA /FUÍ TU NO IBAS/ FUISTE EL NO IBA / FUÉ ELLA NO IBA / FUÉ ELLO NO IBA / FUÉ NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS NO IBAMOS/FUIMOS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS NO IBAIS/FUISTEIS ELLOS/ELLAS NO IBAN/FUERON ¿IBA/FUÍ YO? ¿IBAS / FUISTE TU? ¿ IBA /FUE ÉL? ¿IBA / FUE ELLA? ¿ IBA / FUÉ ELLO? ¿IBAMOS/FUIMOS NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS ? ¿IBAIS/FUISTEIS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS? ¿IBAN / FUERON ELLOS/ELLAS? 41

EJEMPLOS: PASADO SIMPLE V. Regulares Añaden –ed para formar el pasado simple. V. Irregulares Utilizan la forma de la segunda columna de la lista de Verbos Irregulares AUXILIAR Las formas Negativa e Interrogativa se forman con : DID (para todas las personas) Sujeto + verbo en pasado (ED / 2ª COLUMNA) + complementos Ej. 1: “I watched TV last night” = Yo ví la tele anoche. (+) Ej. 2: “Pete played football yesterday” = Pete jugó al fútbol ayer. Ej. 3: “They went to Benidorm last summer” =Ellos fueron a Benidorm el pasado verano. Sujeto + DID + NOT + verbo en forma base + complementos Ej. 1: “I did not watch TV last night” o “I didn’t…” =Yo no ví la tele anoche. (–) Ej. 2: “Pete didn’t play football yesterday” =Pete no jugó al fútbol ayer Ej. 3: “They didn’t go to Benidorm last summer”= Ellos no fueron a Benidorm el verano pasado. DID + sujeto + verbo en forma base + complementos Ej. 1: “Did you watch TV last night? ” =¿Viste tú la tele anoche? (? ) Ej. 2: “Did Pete play football yesterday? ”=Jugó Pete al fútbol ayer Ej. 3: “Did they go to Benidorm last summer? ” ¿Fueron ellos a Benidorm. . . ? 42

COMPLETA: PASADO SIMPLE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Fred _______ (take) a lot of pictures on his holiday They ______ (study) for the English exam. Alice _______(not play) tennis this morning. Where _________ (you/go) last weekend? I ________ ( not want) to buy that computer. Why ____________ (they /come)? Paul and Jeannie_____ (be) at home last night. Samantha _________ (drive) for an hour. She _____ (take) three books from the library. Lucy ____________ (buy) a new dress yesterday. 43

1 PRONOMBRE USO SIGNIFICADO EJEMPLOS Why…? Razones Causas ¿Por qué…? Why are you happy? Because today is my birthday = ¿Por qué estás contento? Porque hoy es mi cumpleaños. Where…? Lugares ¿Dónde…? Where do you live? I live in Ciudad Real ¿Donde vives? Vivo en Ciudad Real When…? Momentos ¿Cuándo…? When is your birthday? It’s in March. ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? Es en Marzo. What…? Cosas ¿Qué…? What are you doing? I’m studying. ¿Qué estás haciendo? Estoy estudiando. Which…? Elección ¿Cuál…? Which colour do you prefer, red or blue? Red ¿Qué color prefieres, rojo o azul? Rojo Who…? Personas ¿Quién…? Who is that woman? Oh, she’s my sister ¿Quién es esa mujer? Oh, ella es mi hermana. Whose…? ¿De Posesión quién…? Whose house is this? It’s mine. ¿De quién es esta casa? Es mia. 44

PRONOMBRES INTERROGATIVOS 2 SIGNIFICADO INTERROGATIVO USO Procesos How…? ¿Cómo…? How is Susan after the accident? She’s ok. Cómo está Susan después del accidente? How long…? Periodo de Tiempo ¿Cuánto tiempo…? How long have you studied English? For eight years ¿Cuánto tiempo ha estudiado Inglés? Durante 8 años. How Frecuencia ¿Con frecuencia…? How often do you go out at night? Every weekend ¿Con qué frecuencia sales por la noche? Todos los fines de semana. ¿A qué distancia…? How far is Albacete ? It’s 78 km. ¿A qué distancia está Albacete? Está a 78 km. ¿Cuánto Cuánta…? How much milk do you need? a litre. ¿Cuánta leche necesitas? Un litro. Estados often…? How far…? Distancia How Incontables much…? qué EJEMPLOS How much time… ? How long have you waited? 3 hours ¿Cuánto tiempo has esperado? 3 horas How many…? Contables ¿Cuántos / Cuántas…? How many students did the exam? 20 ¿Cuántos alumnos hicieron el examen? 20 45

EJ. Completa con Pronombres Interrogativos 1. ____ is this girl in the photograph? My little sister. 2. ____are you going on holiday? I’m going to Denia. 3. _____will you be in Italy? I’ll be there for two weeks. 4. ______is your favourite ice cream? Chocolate or vanilla? 5. _______money do you need to buy a dress? I need 60 €. 6. ______do you think about me? I think you are very nice. 7. _____children have you got? I have got three kids. 8. ______are you crying? Because I’m very sad. 9. _________glasses are these? They are mine. 10. _____do you go to the supermarket? Once a week. 11. _______are you? Fine, thanks 46

1. _____ is this girl in the photograph? My little sister. 2. _____ are you going on holiday next summer? I’m going to Denia. 3. _____ will you be in Italy next summer? I’ll be there for two weeks. 4. _____ is your favourite ice cream? Chocolate or vanilla? 5. _____ money do you need to buy a dress? I need 60 €. 6. _____ do you think about me? I think you are very nice. 7. _____ children are you going to have? I’m going to have three kids. 8. _____ are you crying? Because I’m very sad. 9. _____ glasses are these? They are mine. 10. _____ do you go to the supermarket? Once a week. 11. ______ are you? Fine, thanks 12. _____ is Albacete from Alicante? About 170 km. 13. _____ is Helen’s party? It’s next Saturday. 14. _________ is Almansa from Albacete? 15. _________ sandwich do you like, tuna or chicken? 47

SHORT ASWERS: WILL • YES, I WILL YES+S+WILL • YES, HE WILL AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE NO+S+WON’T • NO, I WON’T • NO, SHE WON`T 48

2. FUTURO CON “GOING TO” S+PRESENTE VERBO TO BE (AM/IS/ARE) + GOING TO + VERBO PRINCIPAL (INF. SIN TO) (+) SUJETO + AM / IS / ARE + GOING TO + VERBO + COMPLEMENT. Ej. 1: “I am going to buy a car next year” =Voy a comprar un coche el año que viene. Ej. 2: “She is going to have a baby next winter”=Ella va a tener un bebé el próximo invierno. Ej. 3: “They are going to get married next July”=Ellos van a casarse el próximo julio. (–) SUJETO + AM / IS / ARE + NOT + GOING TO + VERBO + COMPL Ej. 1: “I am not going to buy a car next year” =Yo no me voy a comprar un coche el año que viene. Ej. 2: “She is not going to have a baby next winter” =Ella no va a tener un bebé el próximo invierno. Ej. 3: “They aren’t going to get married next July”=Ellos no se van a casar el próximo julio. (? ) AM / IS / ARE + SUJETO + GOING TO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO Ej. 1: “Are you going to buy a car next year? ” =¿Vas a comprar un coche el año que viene? Ej. 2: “Is she going to have a baby next winter? ”=¿Va ella a tener un bebé el próximo invierno? 50 Ej. 3: “Are they going to get married next July? ”=¿Van ellos a casarse el próximo julio?

SHORT ASWERS: GOING TO • YES, I AM AFFIRMATIVE • YES, HE IS YES+S+BE • YES, THEY ARE NEGATIVE NO+S+BE (-) • NO, I’M NOT • NO, SHE ISN’T • NO, THEY AREN’T 51

COMPLETA CON GOING TO: 1. I ___________ (STUDY) at University. 2. She __________(PLAY) tennis. 3. We ___________(VISIT) Peter tomorrow. 4. Mary and John _____________(LIVE) in Madrid. 5. Peter __________(WORK) in a factory. 6. My mother __________(COOK) the meal. 52

3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS WITH FUTURE MEANING (Tomorrow, next week…): AFIRMATIVA S+ TO BE + V-ING NEGATIVA S+TO BE+NOT+V-ING INTERROGATIVA TO BE+S+V-ING…? I AM WORKING I AM NOT WORKING AM I WORKING…? YOU ARE WORKING YOU AREN’T WORKING ARE YOU WORKING…? HE IS WORKING HE IS NOT WORKING IS HE WORKING SHE IS WORKING SHE ISN’T WORKING IS SHE WORKING…? IT IS WORKING IT ISN’T WORKING IS IT WORKING WE AREN’T WORKING ARE WE WORKING…? YOU ARE WORKING YOU AREN’T WORKING ARE YOU WORKING…? YO ESTOY TRABAJANDO TU ESTÁS TRABAJANDO EL ESTÁ TRABAJANDO ELLA ESTÁ TRABAJANDO ELLO ESTÁ TRABAJANDO NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS ESTAMOS TRABAJANDO VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS ESTAIS TRABAJANDO YO NO ESTOY TRABAJANDO TU NO ESTÁS TRABAJANDO EL NO ESTÁ TRABAJANDO ELLA NO ESTÁ TRABAJANDO ELLO NO ESTÁ TRABAJANDO NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS NO ESTAMOS TRABAJANDO VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS NO ESTAIS TRABAJANDO ¿ESTOY YO TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTÁS TU TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTÁ ÉL TRABAJANDO? ¿ESTÁ ELLA TRABAJANDO? ¿ ESTÁ ELLO TRABAJANDO? ¿ESTAMOS NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS TRABAJANDO ¿ESTAIS VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS TRABAJANDO? THEY ARE WORKING THEY AREN’T WORKING ARE THEY WORKING…? ELLOS/ELLAS ESTÁN TRABAJANDO ELLOS/ELLAS NO ESTÁN TRABAJANDO ¿ESTÁN ELLOS/ELLAS TRABAJANDO? 53

Completa usando Presente Continuo con valor de futuro 1. I _______ ___to the supermarket tomorrow. 2. My sister me her car next month. 3. We a barbecue on Sunday. 4. All my friends to my party next week. 5. We my niece to Aquapark later today. 6. The train in ten minutes. 7. We to the zoo tomorrow. 8. On Friday I to Rob´s party. 54

4. MODALES Los Verbos Modales son un grupo especial de verbos. CARACTERÍSTICAS: Ø 1. Son INVARIABLES, nunca cambian en concordancia con el sujeto. Ø 2. Detrás de ellos siempre va un verbo en INFINITIVO SIN TO. 1. CAN 1. PODER: =PODER/SABER I can go to the party= Yo puedo ir a la fiesta 2. SABER (HABILIDAD) He can speak French = Él sabe hablar Francés 2. MUST DEBER (Obligación) 1. OBLIGACIÓN You must study = Tú debes estudiar. 3. SHOULD DEBERÍA (Consejo) CONSEJO, SUGERENCIA He should go to the doctor = El debería ir al médico. 55

COMPLETA CON EL MODAL QUE CORRESPONDA: 1. _____ you tell me the way to the nearest bank? (CAN/MUST/SHOULD) 2. We hurry! - We're late. (CAN / MUST) 3. You ______ give up smoking. It's bad for your health. (SHOULD /CAN) 4. "Matrix" is a wonderful film. You _______ watch it. (SHOULD / MUSTN'T) 5. _____ you help me with this exercise? (MUST / CAN/ SHOULD) 6. This book is great! You ________ read it. (CAN / SHOULD) 7. Mary _____ respect her parents. (CAN / MUST) 8. You ______ drive so fast - it's very dangerous. (MUSTN'T / SHOULD) 56

5. 57

5. 1. PRONOMBRES PERSONALES SUJETO Y OBJETO PRONOMBRES SUJETO PRONOMBRES OBJETO I ME I YOU You HE SHE IT HIM HER IT WE US THEY THEM me LOVE He She PRON. OBJETO VERBO You him LOVES her It it We us You you They them 58

Complete with object pronouns 1. My sister Jane loves books. This novel is for _______ 2. My children like Disney films. The video is for ______ 3. My brother Matt collects postcards. These postcards are for _____. 4. My parents like Latin music. The CD is for ____. 5. I like watches. This nice watch is for _______. 6. My wife and I love sweets. These sweets are for _____. 7. My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for ____. 8. My girlfriend wants to go to California next year. The guide book is for _____. 59

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS Pronombres posesivos Ejemplo Traducción My mi, mis This is my house. Ésta es mi casa. Your tu, tus (de tú) / su, sus (de usted) This is your book. Éste es tu libro. / Éste es su libro. His su, sus (de él) This is his bicycle. Ésta es su bicicleta. Her su, sus (de ella) This is her dress. Éste es su vestido. Its su, sus This is its (the cat's) home. Ésta es su casa. (del gato) Our nuestro/a nuestros/as These are our suitcases. Éstas son nuestras maletas. Your vuestro/a, vuestros/as, su, sus (de ustedes) These are your seats. Éstos son vuestros asientos. Éstos son sus asientos. Their su, sus (de ellos) These are their books. Éstos son sus libros. 60

Complete with possessive adjectives 1. The pen belongs to Mr. Grant. It's ____ pen. 2. The book belongs to Mary. It's _____ book. 3. The suits belong to the boys. They're ______ suits. 4. The house belongs to us. It's ______ house. 5. The eraser belongs to Fred. It's ____ eraser. 6. Those shoes belong to the children. They're _____ shoes. 7. The hat belongs to you. It's _____ hat. 8. The notebook belongs to me. It's ______ notebook. 61

Los adjetivos posesivos van seguidos del sustantivo y los pronombres sustituyen al nombre 62

Complete with possessive pronouns 1. I have a dog. That dog is _____ ! 2. She has a cat. That cat is _____ ! 3. We have a car. That car is _____ ! 4. They have a bike. That bike is ____ ! 5. He has a key. That key is ______ ! 6. You have a hat. That is _____ ! 63

Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns 1. She has a book, it's _____ book. It's ____. 2. You have an umbrella, it's ____ umbrella. It's _______. 3. They have some magazines, they're _____ magazines. They're _____. 4. Here is Bob's house. It's _____ house. 5. These are Tom and Jackie's bags. They're _____ bags. 6. I have a puppy. It's _____ . 7. Tyler's brother has a new apartment. It's ____. 64

6. PRESENT PERFECT 65

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EJ. COMPLETA CON PRESENT PERFECT 1. TRAVEL I _________ to London. 2. NOT SEE The girl __________the present yet. 3. LISTEN We _____________ to the songs. 4. NOT TRY She ________ the dress yet. 5. BE. I _________ in New York. 6. PLAN They ________ the party. 7. STUDY Richard __________ for the English exam. 8. DRIVE _____ you ever _______ a car before? 9. PHONE He ________ home. 10. NOT TELL They ________ us the truth. 68

6. 1. PASADO PERFECTO AFIRMATIVA S+ HAD+ PARTICIPIO 3ª ED COL I NEGATIVA S+ HAD+NOT(HADN’T)+ YOU WORKED HE SHE IT H A D PARTICIPIO (ED / 3ª) I HE SHE GONE INTERROGATIVA HAD+S+PARTICIPIO…? 3ª ED COL IT WE WE YOU THEY I WORKED H N A O D T GONE H A D YOU HE WORKED SHE IT WE YOU THEY GONE

PASADO PERFECTO: Yo había trabajado VERBO REGULAR: -ED WORKED S+HAD+PARTICIPIO VERBO IRREGULAR: 3ª COL. GO-WENT-GONE (+) VERBO REGULAR: SUJETO + HAD + (VERBO)-ED + COMPLEMENTOS Estructura de la Oración Ej. 1: I had finished the exam= Yo había terminado el examen. Ej. 2: May had studied a lot = May había estudiado mucho. VERBO IRREGULAR: SUJETO + HAD + (3ª COLUMNA VERBOS IRREG) + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 3: “We had seen that film” Nosotros habíamos visto esa pelicula Ej. 4: “She had gone to University” = Ella había ido a la Universidad. (–) SUJETO + HAD + NOT + (VERBO)-ED + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “I had not finished the exam” = Yo no había terminado el examen. Ej. 2: “May hadn’t studied a lot” = May no había estudiado mucho. SUJETO + HAD + NOT + (3ª COLUMNA VERBOS IRREG) + COMPL. Ej. 3: “We had not seen that film” Nosotros no habíamos visto esa pelicula Ej. 4: “She hadn’t gone to University” = Ella no había ido a la Universidad. (? ) HAD + SUJETO + (VERBO)-ED + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 1: “Had I finished the exam? ” = ¿Había yo terminado el exámen? Ej. 2: “Had she gone to University? ¿Había ido ella a la Universidad? HAD + SUJETO + (3ª COLUMNA VERBOS IRREG) + COMPLEMENTOS Ej. 3: “Had they seen that film? ” = ¿Habían ellos visto esa pelicula? Ej. 4: “Had she gone to University? = ¿Había ido ella a la Universidad?

EJ. COMPLETA CON PASADO PERFECTO 1. TRAVEL I _________ to London before last summer. 2. NOT SEE The girl __________the present. 3. LISTEN We _____________ to the songs before. 4. NOT TRY She ________ the dress before she bought it. 5. BE I was in Ruidera last month. I _________ there two years ago. 6. PLAN They ________ the party before they sent the invitations. 7. STUDY Richard __________ and he failed the exam. 8. DRIVE You _________a car before you bought one. 9. PHONE He ________ before he came home yesterday. 10. NOT TELL They ________ us the truth before we knew.

7. 1. COMPARATIVOS 1. COMPARATIVO DE INFERIORIDAD: (A es MENOS… QUE B) Estructura LESS + ADJETIVO + THAN MENOS + ADJETIVO + QUE Ejemplos Ej. 1: Nadal is less TALL than Pau Gassol (Nadal es menos alto que Pau Gassol) Ej. 2: England is less BIG than the USA (Inglaterra es menos grande que USA) Ej. 3: I am less PRETTY than my sister (Yo soy menos guapa que mi hermana) Ej. 4: You are less INTELLIGENT than us (Tu eres menos inteligente que nosotros 72

COMPLETA CON COMPARATIVO DE INFERIORIDAD 1. My house is _______________(BIG) your house. 2. This car is _____________(EXPENSIVE) that car. 3. Almansa is _______________(SMALL) Bonete. 4. Peter is _______________(INTELLIGENT) Mary. 5. My sister is ______________ (TALL) your sister 73

7. 2. COMPARATIVOS 2. COMPARATIVO DE IGUALDAD: (A es IGUAL DE … QUE B) Estructura (not) AS + ADJETIVO + AS TAN + ADJETIVO + COMO Ejemplos Ej. 1: I am as TALL As my brother. Ej. 1. Yo soy tan alto como mi hermano. Ej. 2: My house is not as BIG as your house. 2. Mi casa no es tan grande como la tuya Ej. 3: I am as PRETTY as my sister Ej. 4: I am not as INTELLIGENT as Einstein 3. Yo soy tan guapa como mi hermana. 4. Yo no soy tan inteligente como Einstein 74

COMPLETA CON COMPARATIVO DE IGUALDAD 1. My house is _______________(BIG) your house. 2. This car is _____________(EXPENSIVE) that car. 3. Almansa is _______________(SMALL) Bonete. 4. Peter is _______________(INTELLIGENT) Mary. 5. My sister is ______________ (TALL) your sister 75

7. 3. COMPARATIVO DE SUPERIORIDAD: (A es MÁS… QUE B) CORTO ADJETIVO LARGO ADJETIVOS IRREGULARES GOOD= BETTER THAN BAD=WORSE THAN 1 SILABA: TALL (TALLER) HOT( HOTTER) BIG (BIGGER) 2 SIL. –Y: PRETTY (PRETTIER) HAPPY (HAPPIER) MORE+ADJ. +THAN ADJ-ER+THAN Mary is more intelligent than Peter Mary is taller than Peter 76

EJEMPLOS 1. - Ejemplos con adjetivos cortos: ADJ-ER+THAN Pau Gassol is TALLER than Nadal. Pau Gassol es más alto que Nadal The USA is BIGGER than England. USA es más grande que Inglaterra. My sister is PRETTIER than me. Mi hermana es más guapa que yo. 2. Ejemplos con adjetivos largos: Mary is more TIRED than her brother Helen is more BEAUTIFUL than Susan My house is more EXPENSIVE than your house. MORE+ADJ+THAN Mary está más cansada que su hermano Helen es más guapa que Susan. Mi casa es más cara que tu casa. 77

COMPLETA CON COMPARATIVO DE SUPERIORIDAD 1. Penélope Cruz is ____________(YOUNG) Belén Rueda. 2. River Guadiana is ____________(LONG) River Amazon. 3. Your trousers are ____________ (GOOD) my trousers. 4. Her eyes are ___________ (BIG) your eyes. 5. That film is ___________ (BAD) the book. 6. This sofa is ___________________ (COMFORTABLE) than this chair. 7. A Ferrari is _________ (EXPENSIVE) a Seat 78

8. 1. SUPERLATIVO DE SUPERIORIDAD: (EL, LA, LO, LAS + MÁS + ADJETIVO) ADJETIVO CORTO LARGO ADJETIVOS IRREGULARES GOOD= THE BEST BAD=THE WORST 1 SILABA: TALL (TALLEST) HOT( HOTTEST) BIG (BIGGEST) 2 SIL. –Y: PRETTY (PRETTIEST) HAPPY (HAPPIEST) THE MOST+ADJ. THE + ADJ-EST Mary is the most intelligent Mary is the tallest. 79

EJEMPLOS 1. - Ejemplos con adjetivos cortos: THE + ADJ-EST 1. Nadal is the STRONGEST tennis player. 1. Nadal es el tenista más fuerte. 2. England is the BIGGEST country in the UK 2. Inglaterra es el país más grande de UK. 3. My sister is the PRETTIEST girl in the family 3. Mi hermana es la chica más guapa de la familia. 2. Ejemplos con adjetivos largos: THE+ MOST +ADJ. Mary is the most CLEVER girl in the class Mary la chica más lista de la clase Helen is the most BEAUTIFUL of her sisters Helen es la más guapa de sus hermanas My house is the most EXPENSIVE. Mi casa es la más cara. 80

COMPLETA CON SUPERLATIVO DE SUPERIORIDAD 1. Penélope Cruz is ___________(FAMOUS) actress in Spain. 2. River Guadiana is ____________(LONG) river in Spain. 3. Your house is ________ (GOOD) in Almansa. 4. Her eyes are ___________ (BIG) in her class. 5. That film is ___________ (BAD). 6. This sofa is ___________________ (COMFORTABLE) in the world. 7. A Ferrari is _________ (EXPENSIVE) car. 81

EJERCICIO: Comparativos y Superlativos 1. William Shakespeare is (famous)__________ writer in England. 2. The elephant is (big) ____________ the lion. 3. Sergio is (old) _____________ Malcolm. 4. Our house is (expensive) ______________. 5. That book is (interesting) ____________ this book. 6. My cake is (good) ___________ your cake. 7. This is (bad) _______programme in television history. 8. Spain is (hot) __________country in Europe. 9. Almansa is (small) ___________Albacete. 10. Peter is (intelligent) ______________Mary. 82

8. 2. SUPERLATIVO DE INFERIORIDAD: (EL, LA, LOS, LAS + MENOS +ADJ. ) THE LEAST ADJETIVO EL, LA, LOS, LAS MENOS ADJETIVO Ejemplos Ej. 1: Nadal is the least TALL. (Nadal es el menos alto) Ej. 2: My house is the least BIG (Mi casa es la menos grande) Ej. 3: I am the least PRETTY (Yo soy la menos guapa) Ej. 4: You are the least INTELLIGENT (Tu eres el menos inteligente) 83

COMPLETA CON SUPERLATIVO DE INFERIORIDAD 1. Peter is __________(TALL) boy in the class 2. River Guadiana is ____________(LONG) river in Spain. 3. Your house is ________(NEW) in Almansa. 4. Her eyes are __________(BIG) in her class. 5. That film is __________ (OLD) of all. 6. This sofa is ___________________ (COMFORTABLE) in the world. 7. A Seat is _________ (EXPENSIVE) car. 84

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VOCABULARIO 1 FAMILIA PARTES DEL CUERPO Padre Father Suegro Father-in-law Cuerpo Body Pierna Leg Madre Mother Suegra Mother-in-law Cabeza Head Rodilla Knee Hermano Brother Yerno Son-in-law Cuello Neck Pie Foot (feet) Hermana Sister Nuera Daughter-inlaw Hijo Son Cuñado Brother-in-law Hombro Shoulder Boca Mouth Hija Daughter Cuñada Sister-in-law Brazo Arm Músculo Muscle Abuelo Grandfather Primo Codo Elbow Hueso Bone Abuela Grandmother Sobrino Nephew Mano Hand Piel Skin Nieto Grandson Dedo Finger Pelo Hair Nieta Grandaughter Tío Pecho Chest Espalda Back Tía Aunt Cara Face Ojo Eye Cousin Sobrina Niece Uncle Abuelos Grandparents 87

VOCABULARIO 2 LA CASA LA CIUDAD País Country Aeropuerto Airport Casa House Salón Living room Región Region Estación Station Puerta Door Ascensor Lift Provincia Province Puerto Port Ventana Window Comedor Dinning room Ciudad City Metro Pared Wall Dormitorio Bedroom Pueblo Town Parque Park Suelo Floor Cuarto de baño Bathroom Aldea Village Aparcamiento Parking Techo Ceiling Despacho Study Hotel Ayuntamiento Town Hall Tejado Roof Escaleras Staircase Calle Street Cinema Plaza Square Teatro Theater Avenida Avenue Restaurant Monumento Monument Fuente Fountain Chimenea Chimney Garaje Garage Balcón Balcony Llaves Keys Mueble Furniture Cocina Kitchen 88

VOCABULARIO 3 LA ROPA ALIMENTOS Carne Meat Ensalada Salad Sombrero Hat Chaleco Vest Pescado Fish Queso Cheese Bufanda Scarf Corbata Tie Huevo Egg Patata Potato Vestido Dress Camisa Shirt Azúcar Sugar Tomate Tomato Abrigo Coat Camiseta T-shirt Harina Flour Lechuga Lettuce Chaqueta Jacket Traje Suit Salt Fruit Fruta Guante Glove Ropa interior Underwear Aceite Oil Zanahoria Carrot Vinagre Vinegar Salchicha Sausage Leche Milk Verdura Vegetables Galleta Cookie Mantequilla Butter Pan Bread Tostada Toast Pantalones Trousers Vaqueros Jeans Zapato Shoe Pantalones cortos Shorts Bota Boot Falda Skirt Pijama Pyjamas Calcetín Sock 89

VOCABULARIO 4 ADJETIVOS 2 ADJETIVOS 1 Alto High Ligero Light Alto (persona) Tall Pesado Heavy Bajo Low Fuerte Strong Bajo (persona) Short Débil Weak Nuevo New Bonito Beautiful Viejo Old Feo Ugly Corto Short Grande Largo Long Pequeño Small Caro Expensive Rico Rich Barato Cheap Poor Pobre Big Rebelde Rebel Obediente Obedient Inteligente Intelligent Moreno Dark Gordo Fat Rubio Blond Delgado Slim Pelirrojo Red-haired Feo Ugly Calvo Bald Guapo Handsome Jóven (hombre) Young Guapa (mujer) Ciego Blind Sordo Deaf Beautiful Simpático Nice Antipático Unfriendly Elegante Smart Tranquilo Calm Nervous Nervioso 90

VOCABULARIO 5 TRABAJO PROFESIONES Abogado Lawyer Pintor Painter Médico Doctor Frutero Greengrocer Ingeniero Engineer Mecánico Mechanic Cantante Singer Militar Arquitecto Architect Oficina Office Sindicato Union Jefe Boss Accionista Shareholder Soldier Puesto Position Presidente Chairperson Sacerdote Priest Ascenso Promotion Huelga Enfermero Nurse Artista Artist Panadero Baker Actor (actriz) Actor (actress) Peluquero Hairdresser Funcionario Civil servant Contable Accountant Escritor Writer Strike Dimisión Resignation Vacaciones Holidays Secretaria Secretary Colega Colleague Sueldo Salary Jubilación Retirement Fontanero Plumber Carpintero Carpenter Plantilla Staff Director Manager Abogado Profesor Traslado Transfer Despido Dismissal Lawyer Teacher 91

VOCABULARIO 6 TRANSPORTES LA OFICINA Papel Paper Fax machine Libreta Notebook Carpeta Bolígrafo Pen Impresora Printer Lápiz Pencil Grapa Folder Avión Plane Motorcycle Helicóptero Helicopter Bicicleta Bicycle Globo Balloon Barco Ship Coche Car Estación Station Yacht Staple Sacapuntas Sharpener Grapadora Stapler Borrador Rubber Clip Paper clip Camión Truck Yate Tijeras Scissors Sobre Envelope Autobús Bus Submarino Submarine Pegamento Glue Carta Letter Tren Train Taxi / Cab Máquina de Typewriter Sello escribir Stamp Tranvía Tram Crucero Cruiser Metro Subway Furgoneta Van Ordenador Rotulador Computer Documento Document Marker Copia Copy 92

VOCABULARIO 7 CLIMA It is Hace Calor Hot Frio Cold Nublado Cloudy Soleado Sunny Lluvioso Rainy Lluvia (To) rain Nieve (To) snow Viento Sun Cloud Wind Sol Nube GEOGRAFÍA Universo Universe Island Estrella Star Montaña Mountain Sol Sun Valley Planeta Planet Río River Tierra Earth Lago Lake Satélite Satellite Selva Jungle Luna Moon Bosque Forest Atmósfera Atmosphere Desierto Desert Continente Continent Oceano Ocean Mar Mundo World Sea 93

VIAJES VOCABULARIO 8 TIENDAS Cinturón de Seat-belt seguridad Avión Plane Azafata Stewardess Equipaje Aeropuerto. Airport Pasajero Luggage Passenger Despegar To take off Bolsa de mano Hand-bag Retrasar To delay Primera clase First class Ala Wing Clase ejecutiva Business class Motor Engine Clase turista Tourist class Puerta de Gate embarque Tarjeta de embarque Boarding Card Embarcar To board Tripulación Crew Aterrizar To land Facturar Check in Panadería Baker Optica Optician Peluquería Hairdresser Farmacia Pharmacy Frutería Greengrocer Gasolinera gas station Taller Workshop Quiosco News-stand Cafetería Snack-bar Discoteca Disco Joyería Jeweller Hospital Carnicería Butcher Pastelería Pastery Banco Bank Librería Book Shop Zapatería Shoe Shop Supermercado Supermarket Juguetería Toyshop Tienda de ropa Clothes shop 94

LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES AÑADIMOS –ED PARA FORMAR EL PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES, TENIENDO EN CUENTA LAS REGLAS PARA AÑADIR -ED: INFINITIVO PASADO SIGNIFICADO PLANNED PLANEAR CARRY CARRIED LLEVAR TRANSPORTAR STUDY STUDIED ESTUDIAR LIKED GUSTAR MIXED MEZCLAR STOPPED PARAR TRAVELLED VIAJAR TRY TRIED INTENTAR WORKED TRABAJAR WALKED CAMINAR ENJOYED DIVERTIRSE ROBBED ROBAR CRY CRIED LLORAR MARRY MARRIED CASARSE PLAYED JUGAR EXPLAINED EXPLICAR DANCED BAILAR HAPPENED OCURRIR LIVED VIVIR STAYED QUEDARSE ALOJARSE 95

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES 1 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO to be was / were been ser, estar to begin began begun empezar to break broken romper to build built construir to buy bought comprar to choose chosen elegir to come came come venir to costar to do did done hacer to drink drank drunk beber 96

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES 2 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO to eat ate eaten comer to find found encontrar to get got Obtener-Conseguir to give gave given dar to go went gone ir to have had tener, haber to know knew known saber to learnt aprender to leave left salir, dejar to make made fabricar to meet met 97 Encontrarse, conocer

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES 3 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO to pay paid pagar to put put poner to read leer to run ran run correr to say said decir to see saw seen ver to sell sold vender to send sent enviar to showed shown enseñar to sing sang sung cantar to sit sat sentarse to sleep slept dormir 98

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES 4 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO to speak spoken hablar to spell spelt deletrear to spend spent gastar to steal stolen robar to swim swam swum nadar to take took taken coger to tell told decir to think thought pensar to understand understood entender, comprender to wear wore worn llevar puesto, calzar to win won ganar to write wrote written escribir 99

LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES AÑADIMOS –ED PARA FORMAR EL PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES, TENIENDO EN CUENTA LAS REGLAS PARA AÑADIR -ED: INFINITIVO PASADO SIGNIFICADO PLANNED PLANEAR CARRY CARRIED LLEVAR TRANSPORTAR STUDY STUDIED ESTUDIAR LIKED GUSTAR MIXED MEZCLAR STOPPED PARAR TRAVELLED VIAJAR TRY TRIED INTENTAR WORKED TRABAJAR WALKED CAMINAR ENJOYED DIVERTIRSE ROBBED ROBAR CRY CRIED LLORAR MARRY MARRIED CASARSE PLAYED JUGAR EXPLAINED EXPLICAR DANCED BAILAR HAPPENED OCURRIR LIVED VIVIR STAYED QUEDARSE ALOJARSE 100

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES 1 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO to be was / were been ser, estar to begin began begun empezar to break broken romper to build built construir to buy bought comprar to choose chosen elegir to come came come venir to costar to do did done hacer to drink drank drunk beber 101

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES 2 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO to eat ate eaten comer to find found encontrar to get got Obtener-Conseguir to give gave given dar to go went gone ir to have had tener, haber to know knew known saber to learnt aprender to leave left salir, dejar to make made fabricar to meet met 102 Encontrarse, conocer

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES 3 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO to pay paid pagar to put put poner to read leer to run ran run correr to say said decir to see saw seen ver to sell sold vender to send sent enviar to showed shown enseñar to sing sang sung cantar to sit sat sentarse to sleep slept dormir 103

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES 4 INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO to speak spoken hablar to spell spelt deletrear to spend spent gastar to steal stolen robar to swim swam swum nadar to take took taken coger to tell told decir to think thought pensar to understand understood entender, comprender to wear wore worn llevar puesto, calzar to win won ganar to write wrote written escribir 104