ing Providing a loan will allow the bank

동명사란? • 동명사: 동사원형 + -ing 주어, 목적어, 보어의 역할 : 명사의 역할 목적어/ 보어와 함께, : 동사의 성질을 그대로 부사 수식도 가끔 - Providing a loan will allow the bank to collect interest. The director aims at reducing corporate debt. My job is selling flowers. Excellent daily helps relieve stress from work.

동명사란? • 동명사: 동사원형 + -ing 주어, 목적어, 보어의 역할 : 명사의 역할 목적어/ 보어와 함께, : 동사의 성질을 그대로 부사 수식도 가끔 - Providing a loan will allow the bank to collect interest. - The director aims at reducing corporate debt. - My job is selling flowers. c. f. , She is selling flowers. 현재분사 –ing

동명사의 의미상 주어 • 동명사의 의미상 주어 : 동명사 앞에 소유격/ 목적격 사용하기 원칙적으로는 소유격 을 동명사의 의미상 주어로 사용 : 특히 주어로 나오는 경우는 소유격만을 사용! - Her working on the chemical research project was well supported by the CEO. - She insisted that I should go with Tom. = She insisted on me going with Tom. / on my going with Tom.

• Do you mind my sitting here? = Do you mind me sitting here? • Their provoking us was the cause of the fighting. = Them provoking us was the cause of the fighting. (X) ★ 동명사가 문장의 주어인 경우, 동명사의 의미상 주어는 소유격만을 사용한다! • I am used to his being late for class. = I am used to him being late for class. • We object to your getting married to him. = We object to your getting married to him.

뒤쪽에 명사 확인! 정동사 확인! _________ library was a difficult • _______ parking permits for the task that took a lot of paperwork. (A) Obtaining (O) (B) Obtain (C) Obtained (D) Obtains

• 동명사가 명사화 되었다면? ? ? : 원래 명사와 명사화 된 동명사 중에서 문맥에 맞는 것으로~ • Hanley Inc. was known for (fund / funding) √ to charitable fund: 자금 organizations. funding: 자금지원, 자금조달 √ marketing) has seen significant • The cellular phone (market/ growth. • The insurance company implemented new regulations to cut back on its (covering / coverage). √

• • • advertising 광고업 – advertisement 광고 spending 소비/ 지출 – spend 지출액/ 비용 marketing 마케팅 – market 시장 ticketing 발권 – ticket 티켓/ 표 opening 공석 – open 야회 housing 숙소/ 주거 – house 집 funding 자금지원/ 자금조달 – fund 자금 seating 좌석배치 – seat 좌석 covering 덮개 – coverage (보험) 보상범위 meaning 의미 – means 방법

of 앞 뒤에는 명사 필요! _____ process of _______ a • The security department is in the new set of regulations and safety guidelines for the office. ______________ 목적어 확인!!! (A) establishment __________ (B) establishes (C) established (D) establishing __________ (O)

• to 부정사를 목적어로 갖는 동사 ★ 대체적으로 미래성 동사들 계획 - plan, arrange, seek, 희망 - hope, wish, want, 의도 - expect, mean, aim, 요구 - ask, request, demand, 노력 - endeavor, strive, manage 동의/ 거절 - agree, refuse, reject 결정 - determine, decide, 약속 - promise, swear • 동명사를 목적어로 갖는 동사 ★ 경험 또는 시작했음을 나타내는 과거성 동사들 고려하다 – consider, comtemplate, 싫음 – mind, resent, deny, 지속 – keep, hold, carry on, keep on, go on, 연기/ 중단 –finish, stop, give up, avoid, quit, postpone, put off, help, escape, leave off, 그 외 – enjoy, admit, suggest, practice, miss, risk …

• to 부정사와 동명사 모두를 쓸 수 있는 동사 견디다 – stand, bear, endure, 시도/ 시작하다 – start, begin, attempt, 선호/ 좋아하다 – prefer, like, love, 그 외 – continue, neglect, cease, omit, decline, intend …