ing I like singing Playing basketball is good

動名詞 �所謂動名詞，乃是將一個動詞，字尾加 上ing。 ◦ ◦ I like singing. Playing basketball is good for you. Do you enjoy listening to classical music? Is traveling around the world meaningful to you? ◦ Studying English is not difficult. 6

動名詞 �動名詞可用作主詞。 ◦ Playing tennis is enjoyed by many people. �動名詞可以用作動詞的受詞。 ◦ I enjoy studying English. �動名詞可以作為介系詞的受詞。 ◦ This book is about traveling. 7

動名詞 �改正以下錯誤 ◦ Play tennis is fun. ◦ Playing tennis is fun. ◦ I am not interested in swimming. ◦ Please forgive me for make this mistake. ◦ Please forgive me for making this mistake. 8

動名詞 �將以下中文句子譯成英文句子 ◦ 你對游泳有興趣嗎？ ◦ Are you interested in swimming? ◦ 我不習慣（be not used to）抽煙。 ◦ I am not used to smoking. ◦ 我已習慣了（be accustomed to）早起。 ◦ I am accustomed to getting up early. 9

不定詞 �不定詞＝to＋動詞的原式。例如to go, to love, to eat等等，都是不定詞，不定 詞和動名詞的用法相似。 ◦ To love is to forgive. ◦ To forgive your enemies will make you happy. ◦ I like to eat chicken. ◦ I asked my brother to come here. 11

不定詞 �不定詞和動名詞不同的地方：不定詞不 能用在介系詞的後面，以下的句子都是 錯的。 ◦ I am interested in to play piano. ◦ He is worried about to go abroad. ◦ I am in charge of to prepare for the party. 12

動名詞和不定詞的被動和否定形式 �將動詞改成名詞的時候，也可以有被動 語氣和否定語氣。 ◦ ◦ Everyone likes to be loved. This cup needs to be washed. Being trusted is important. I told him not to leave this house. 16

動名詞和不定詞 �將下面的空格填入動名詞或不定詞 ◦ I enjoy (listen) to rock and roll music. ◦ I enjoy listening to rock and roll music. ◦ He seems (be) a kind person. ◦ He seems to be a kind person. ◦ Please keep (talk) to me. ◦ Please keep talking to me. 17

不定詞的簡式 �以下的句子都有錯，請改正。 ◦ He lets his son to drive his car. ◦ He lets his son drive his car. ◦ I had Mary to marry me. ◦ I had Mary marry me. ◦ This song makes everyone to cry. ◦ This song makes everyone cry. 21

過去分詞作為形容詞 �過去分詞多半有被動和已經完成的意思。 最好的例子是： ◦ 開發中家叫做a developing country ◦ 已開發國家就叫做a developed country ◦ America is a developed country. ◦ I found that dog killed in a car accident. ◦ The car driven by that young man is a Cadillac. 29

過去分詞作為形容詞 �以下的句子都是錯的。 ◦ His statements are confused. ◦ I am interesting in music. ◦ He is an interested person. �正確用法為： ◦ His statements are confusing. ◦ I am interested in music. ◦ He is an interesting person. 30