Informational Text Understanding Comparison and Contrast Comparison and

Informational Text Understanding Comparison and Contrast

Comparison and Contrast When you compare, you look at two or more things and see how they are the same; when you contrast, you look for differences. Look at these two photographs of eggs. First compare the two photographs. Then contrast them. Using a Venn Diagram

Comparison and Contrast To compare and contrast things, writers use a compare-and-contrast organizational pattern. Writers use one of two methods. Block method Point-by-point method The writer discusses all the features of subject 1, then all the features of subject 2. The writer chooses a feature and shows how it applies to subject 1, then how it applies to subject 2.

Comparison and Contrast To use the block method, discuss all the features of subject 1. Then discuss all the features of subject 2. Topic-eggs Topic–eggs Containerbasket Setting– artificial Subject 1 Subject 2 Container– nest Settingnatural

Comparison and Contrast To use the point-by-point method, choose a feature and show it applies to subject 1. Then show each feature applies to subject 2. Subject 2 Subject 1 Topic–eggs Feature 1 Topic-eggs Containerbasket Feature 2 Container– nest Setting– artificial Feature 3 Settingnatural

Comparison and Contrast Remember, when you compare two or more things, think about how they are the same; when you contrast, you look for differences. These two dragons are the same in some ways and different in other ways.

Comparison and Contrast To compare the dragons of Pern in “The Smallest Dragonboy, ” you would look for ways in which the dragons are the same. They all bond with a human for life. They all help defend the planet from the evil Thread.

Comparison and Contrast To contrast the dragons of Pern, you would look for ways in which they are different. Green dragons are small and fast. Brown dragons are large and strong. Only the huge bronze dragons can mate with the queen.

Comparison and Contrast In “Here Be Dragons, ” the writer compares and contrasts dragons. Which method does the writer use? Point-by-Point Block Method Subject 1: Eastern dragons Feature 1: Behavior Feature 2: Origins Feature 3: Appearance Subject 2: Western dragons Feature 1: Behavior Feature 2: Origins Feature 3: Appearance Feature 1: Behavior Subject 1: Eastern dragons Subject 2: Western dragons Feature 2: Origins Subject 1: Eastern dragons Subject 2: Western dragons

Comparison and Contrast The End