Information Designing Information Management Implementation Information Designing Walden

Information Designing Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

Planning Design Information Database and Resource Dictionary Analysis Implementation Operation and Maintenance Walden 3

Solar Energy Envelope Flow of Matter Nutrients Planetary Surface Green Plants Geology Physiography Soils

A n y 2 subsystems A 2 y 1 A 1 Real World Analysis

Selection of Analysis Strategy Global Planning and Problem Solving Selection of Learning Strategy Learning

DATA INFORMATION ATTRIBUTE DECISION ATTRIBUTE G E O C O D E S T

ANSI / X 3 / SPARC Standard for Enterprise Planning P Z Conceptual Schema

Control Input Activity Output Mechanism IDEF = ICAM Definition Language ICAM=Integrated Computer Assisted Manufacturing

Policy: Decision making in the absence of knowledge or information. A Definition Walden 3

Traditional Decision Making Summary Conclusions Raw Data Pattern Recognition, Prediction, Empirical Determination Two Approaches

Information Designing Information Management Information Designing Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent

Matrix of Information Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright ©

Land Use Population Demography Market Criteria Transportation Production & Commerce Economics Planning Urban Infrastructure

Foundation Super Structure Construction Exterior Closure Documentation Roofing Cost Estimating Interior Closure Space Planning

Land Use Population and Demography Energy and Utilities Transportation Government Services Health Data Economic

Rainfall Drainage Vegetation Erosion Water Wind Access Views Hydrology Climate Temp. /Hum. Sunlight Physiography

universe contains block table has-a-part 1 legs 1 top has-a-part 1 leg 1 has-a-part

world contains temple cube table consists of has cella legs top 4 leg consists

consists of has Temple Parts Characteristics include supports Plinth Order has positions supports conceal

TEMPLE 1. representation flags 2. global transformation PLINTH 1. representation flags 2. local transformation

Information Designing Information Management Implementation Walden 3 d, Inc. Information Designing Planning 3 d

PHIGS CAD Smart Vectors Dumb Vectors Rendering Rasters Software CASE Translation Speak Easy Volumetrics

FACILITIES (CITIES) Graphics FACILITY MANAGEMENT (BUILDINGS) MANUFACTURING Analysis Data Bases GPG CADG FM HIERARCHIAL

SIMULATION Current Research Real World Data Types Information Management Central Database Analysis / Management

"The theme of this book is that a universe comes into being when a

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Solar Energy Envelope Flow of Matter Nutrients Planetary Surface Green Plants Geology Physiography Soils Herbivores Impacts Effects Carnivores Climate Decomposers Hydrology Performance Abiotic Biotic Facility Structural HVAC Electrical Lighting Communications Other Systems Complexes (Cities) Land Use Population (Demographics) Transportation Economics Infrastructure Utilities Services Health Natural Environment Human Design Organize Analysis Circulate Manufacturing Communicate (Construction) Produce Operations Explore Performance Walden 3 d, Inc. Application to Project Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

Selection of Analysis Strategy Global Planning and Problem Solving Selection of Learning Strategy Learning of Analysis Strategy Learning Programmed Analysis Selection of optimal policy Real World Analysis System Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

ANSI / X 3 / SPARC Standard for Enterprise Planning P Z Conceptual Schema Neutral View External Schema Users View Three Schema Approach Internal Schema Computer View Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

Control Input Activity Output Mechanism IDEF = ICAM Definition Language ICAM=Integrated Computer Assisted Manufacturing IDEF Context Diagram Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

Traditional Decision Making Summary Conclusions Raw Data Pattern Recognition, Prediction, Empirical Determination Two Approaches to Decision Making Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

Land Use Population Demography Market Criteria Transportation Production & Commerce Economics Planning Urban Infrastructure Development Energy & Utilities Accessibility Government Services Restrictions Health Human Resources Natural Environment Sets Urban Information Classification Supersets Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

Foundation Super Structure Construction Exterior Closure Documentation Roofing Cost Estimating Interior Closure Space Planning Conveying Systems 3 D Modeling Elec. & Mech. Systems Business Management Equipment Property Management Site Work Sets Facility Information Classification Supersets Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

Land Use Population and Demography Energy and Utilities Transportation Government Services Health Data Economic Data Physical Structure and Infrastructure Natural Environment Composite Mapped Urban Information Processing Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

Rainfall Drainage Vegetation Erosion Water Wind Access Views Hydrology Climate Temp. /Hum. Sunlight Physiography Context Boundaries Contours Noise Buildings Legal Rocks Geology Zoning Soil Utilities Zoning Easements Physical Characteristics Walden 3 d, Inc. Site Hierarchy Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

universe contains block table has-a-part 1 legs 1 top has-a-part 1 leg 1 has-a-part 1 leg 2 Entity Relationships: Table has-a-part 1 leg 3 1 leg 4 Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

world contains temple cube table consists of has cella legs top 4 leg consists of made of back_wall consists of made of roof made of 2 side_wall columns steps 4 step 6 column tympanum 2 front_wall Entity Relationships: Greek Temple made of 2 pitch Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

consists of has Temple Parts Characteristics include supports Plinth Order has positions supports conceal Cella Columns consists of Orientation prescribes Dedication prescribes support Walls enclose Roof support includes Measure Entablature supports Tympanum indludes dimensions scales conceals Grid Structure Module supports Type scales Relation to Context includes Location scales determines Scale Pitches Intercolumniation shelter Statue of Deity Directionality identifies Decomposition of Entity Relationships Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

TEMPLE 1. representation flags 2. global transformation PLINTH 1. representation flags 2. local transformation 3. execute platform PLATFORM 1. primitive 2. execute steps STEPS 1. local transformation 2. execute onestep 3. local transformation 4. execute onestep 5. local transformation 6. execute onestep ONESTEP 1. primitive 3. execute plinth 4. execute cella CELLA 1. representation flags 2. local transformation 3. execute rear wall 4. local transformation 5. execute side wall 6. local transformation 7. execute side wall 8. local transformation 9. execute front wall 10. local transformation 11. execute front wall REAR WALL 1. primitive SIDE WALL 1. primitive FRONT WALL 1. primitive 5. execute order 6. roof ORDER 1. representation flags 2. local transformation 3. execute column grid COLUMN GRID 1. local transformation 2. execute column 3. local transformation 4. execute column 5. local transformation 6. execute column 7. local transformation 8. execute column 9. local transformation 10. execute column 11. local transformation 12. execute column ROOF 1. representation flags 2. local transformation 3. execute tympanum 4. local transformation 5. execute pitch 6. local transformation 7. execute pitch TYMPANUM 1. primitive PITCH 1. primitive COLUMN 1. primitive Hierarchy of Entity Relationships Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

PHIGS CAD Smart Vectors Dumb Vectors Rendering Rasters Software CASE Translation Speak Easy Volumetrics Voxels GIS Relational Data Bases DATA DB 2 Local Data Translation Between Machines and Data Types Information Processing by Translation Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

FACILITIES (CITIES) Graphics FACILITY MANAGEMENT (BUILDINGS) MANUFACTURING Analysis Data Bases GPG CADG FM HIERARCHIAL Connectivity IMS/DL 1 Network Simulation CADAM CATIA IGES/ PDES Other Pattern Finding RELATIONAL D 82/SQL PHIGS OTHER Synthetic Environments Software Systems Integration Interactive Environment (Speak. Easy) Modeling Other Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

SIMULATION Current Research Real World Data Types Information Management Central Database Analysis / Management Computer Programs Computer-Aided Design Graphics Files Computer Documentation Accounting Procedures Paper Plans REAL WORLD PROCESSES Natural Environment, Cities, Buildings, Manufacturing, Etc. Simulation Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990

"The theme of this book is that a universe comes into being when a space is served or taken apart. The skin of a living organism cuts off an outside from an inside. So does the circumference of a circle in a plane. By tracing the way we represent such a severance, we can begin to reconstruct, with an accuracy and coverage that appear almost uncanny, the basic forms underlying linguistic, mathematical, physical, and biological science, and can begin to see how the familiar laws of our own experience follow inexorably from the original act of severance. The act is itself already remembered, even if unconsciously, as our first attempt to distinguish different things in a world where, in the first place, the boundaries can be drawn anywhere we please. " Quote from The Laws of Form, by G. Spencer Brown Walden 3 d, Inc. Planning 3 d Intelligent Cities Copyright © 1990