INFECTIOUS DISEASE MANAGEMENT GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASEPOWER POINT

INFECTIOUS DISEASE MANAGEMENT GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE-POWER POINT 6

2 GLOBAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE § Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide § New diseases are emerging § Old diseases are re-emerging

3 GLOBAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE § Infectious disease account for more than 25% of all deaths in the world § Diarrhea and Respiratory tract infections (RTI) account for 50% of all infectious deaths § HIV, tuberculosis, malaria and measles are significant causes of deaths

4 GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE: 10 LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH § Developed Countries 1. Ischaemic heart disease 2. Cerebrovascular disease 3. Lung cancer 4. Lower RTI 5. COPD 6. Colon/rectal cancer 7. Stomach cancer 8. Road Traffic accidents 9. Self inflicted injuries 10. Diabetes mellitus § Developing countries 1. Lower RTI 2. Ischaemic heart disease 3. Cerebrovascular disease 4. Diarrheal disease 5. Perinatal conditions 6. HIV 7. Tuberculosis 8. Measles 9. Malaria 10. Road Traffic accidents

5 GLOBAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE 2, 213, 000 Diarrhea 1, 669, 000 TB 4, 039, 000 RTI Malaria 1, 086, 000 HIV 2, 673, 000 WHO World Health Report 2000 Total deaths: 55, 965, 000 Death from infections: 14, 025, 000

COMMUNICABLE DISEASE BURDEN VARIES WIDELY AMONG CONTINENTS

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DISEASE BURDEN 60% of global mortalities due to infectious diseases http: //wwwnc. cdc. gov/eid/article/11/4/04 -1167 -f 2. htm; http: //www. smartglobalhealth. org/issues/entry/infectious-diseases

DISEASE BURDEN (CONTINUED) Disease Deaths Respiratory Infections 3. 9 Malaria 1. 3 - 3. 0 HIV/AIDS 2. 5 Diarrheal Diseases 1. 8 Tuberculosis 1. 7 Neglected Tropical Diseases 0. 5 The top 6 categories of infectious diseases causing mortalities http: //wwwnc. cdc. gov http: //www. smartglobalhealth. org http: //wwwnc. cdc. gov/eid/article/11/4/04 -1167 -f 2. htm; http: //www. smartglobalhealth. org/issues/entry/infectious-diseases http: //wwwnc. cdc. gov/eid/article/11/4/04 -1167 -f 2. htm;

WORLD MAP ACCORDING TO LAND MASS

World According To Global Population

World Map Showing People With HIV

AFRICA AND SOUTH ASIA’S CRISIS TB CASES Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide tuberculosis cases found there. www. worldmapper. org

AFRICA AND SOUTH ASIA’S CRISIS MORTALITY 1 - 4 YEAR OLDS Territory size shows the proportion of all deaths of children aged over 1 year and under 5 years old, that occurred there in 2002. www. worldmapper. org