INDONESIA OLUWABUSOLAMI ADEBOYE 138777 ALIYU SHAMSIDEEN 139716 MEHMET

INDONESIA

� � � OLUWABUSOLAMI ADEBOYE 138777 ALIYU SHAMSIDEEN 139716 MEHMET ALİ TORUN 120852

INTRODUCTION � � � INDONESIA-COLLECTIONS OF ISLANDS CAPITAL-JAKARTA EMERGED FROM THE GREEK WORD INDOS-INDIA’S AND NESOS-ISLANDS BETWEEN PACIFIC OCEANS AND INDIAN OCEANS SHARES BORDERS WITH STATES LIKE AUSTRIALIA, PHILIPINES, MALAYSIA ETC

� � � POPULATION OF OVER 261. 1 MILLION 4 TH LARGEST STATE LARGEST MUSLIMS DIVERSED ETHNICALLY- OVER 3000 NATIVE LANGUAGES OFFICIAL LANGUAGE-INDONESIAN CURRENCY-RUPIAH

COLONIAL PERIOD � � � FIRST KINGDOM-SRIVIJAVA A BUDDHIST TRADING POLITY 8 TH AND 9 TH-CONSTRUCTION OF BUDDHIST AND HINDU MONUMENTS INVASION BY ISLAM BETWEEN 11 TH AND 13 TH CENTURY EMERGENGENCE OF A NEW EMPIRE CALLED MAJAPAHIT

� � � DECLARED SOVEREIGNTY IN 13 TH TO 16 TH CENTURY INVASION BY FOREIGNERS PORTUGUESE IN 1522 DUTCH IN 1596 ENGLISH 1601 v DUTCH HEGEMONY v v CREATED THE DUTCH INDIAN COMPANY VOC GAVE THE DUTCH ULTIMATE CONTROL FOR 350 YEARS OF COLONIZATION

� � � � AFTER VOC BANKRUPTCY NETHERLANDS DESOLVED VOC CREATED DUTCH EAST INDIES IN 1800 CONTROLLED B THE GOVERNMENT JAPANESE INVASION NATIONALISM AND INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT END OF JAPANESE OCCUPATION-THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA A DIPLOMATIC STRUGGLE ENDED AFTER THE WITHDRAWAL OF BRITISH TROOPS AND THE RECOGNITION OF ROI BY DUTCH IN 1949.

� SUKARNO MOHAMMAD HALTA

Social Development � Social Development focuses on the need to “put people first” in development processes. Social Development promotes social inclusion of the poor and vulnerable by empowering people, building cohesive and resilient societies, and making institutions accessible and accountable to citizens.

EDUCATION � � EDUCATION- The Indonesian education system lags behind those of other regional states. Unsurprisingly, it trails behind wealthy Singapore, but it also lags behind Vietnam, a country with a per capita GDP two-fifths lower than that of Indonesia. Most Indonesians at the end of their school careers, only 25 per cent of Indonesia students meet minimum standards in literacy and numeracy. Why is the case = COMPLEX BEAUCRATIC SYSTEM AND CORRUPTION

URBANISATION � Increasing urbanization can occur in two distinct ways, migration from rural to urban or rural areas becoming designated as urban. However it was not until after the 2010 census that it became clear that a majority of the population, 54 per cent, lives in urban areas . The stat here isn’t really good. Also Projections by BPS suggest that 66. 6 per cent of the population will live in urban areas by 2035.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT � � Indonesia is a country that contains great economic potential; a potential that has not gone unnoticed to part of the global community. Indonesia - Southeast Asia's largest economy - contains a number of characteristics that put the country in a great position for newly advanced economic development The Indonesian government under the leadership of Joko Widodo has implemented several structural reforms that aim at long-term growth but cause some short-term pain.

MANUFACTURING SECTOR � The highest-performing sector in the Indonesian economy is manufacturing, which accounted for 20. 51 per cent of GDP in 2016. Within this sector, the food and beverage industry constitutes thirty per cent of manufacturing GDP and six per cent of total GDP. The only secondary sector that is larger than the food and beverage industry is wholesale and retail trade, which makes up 10. 49 per cent of GDP.

TOURISM � � � The tourism industry of Indonesia enhances its contribution towards the country's gross domestic product (GDP) because it will trigger more foreign exchange earnings (as each foreign visitor spends between USD $1, 100 and USD $1, 200 per visit on average) while also providing employment opportunities to the Indonesian citizens Currently, Indonesia's tourism sector accounts for approximately four percent of the total economy. By 2019, the Indonesian government wants to double this figure to 8 percent of GDP

Political History and Political Development of Indonesia

Meanings of Symbols (STAR) — Monotheism : This principle implies that the people of Indonesia believe in a single god. It also tells the beliefs of the Indonesian people about life after death. (CHAIN) -- Fair and Modern Society : According to this principle, every human being deserves a honorable behavior because created by God. In addition, this chain symbolizes the achievements of humanity which are transmitted from generation to generation. (BANYAN TREE) -- The Association of Indonesia : This principle emphasizes the concept of nationalism and homeland love. It promotes national unity and integrity.

(BUFFALO) – Democracy : Pancasila democracy is states that decisions should be made with wisdom and consultation. It promotes negotiation to solve problems and making decisions. (Rice & Cotton) – Social Justice : According to this principle it should be used for all the natural resources and the material potential of the country and for the goodness and happiness of the people. Social justice encourages the protection of the weak. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika : Unity in Diversity

Ø The Republic of Indonesia came into being in 1945, after a long period of Dutch colonial rule and Japanese wartime occupation. Ø But the Netherlands accepted the independence of this country on December 27, 1949, after the war of independence. Ø It is possible to evaluate Indonesia's political history as basically three different periods.

Ø The country was ruled by representative democracy from 1950 to 1957. Ø The period between 1957 and 1965 was governed by an autocratic model that could be expressed as ''Guided Democracy'' under the leadership of President Sukarno. Ø The period covering 1965 -1998 is the period in which the Suharto administration with a charge of an army-supported method and is called the ''New Order''.

Suharto Mohammad Hatta Sukarno

PANCASİLA ( Five Principles ) � Belief in the One and Only God � A just and civilized humanity � A unified Indonesia � Democracy, led by the wisdom of the representatives of the People � Social justice for all Indonesians

A- Democracy Experience (1950 -1957) � Coalition governments, � The government has changed seven times, � General elections in 1955 � Cabinet crisis � End of the parliamentary system

B- Guided Democracy Period (1957 -1965) � Declaration of martial law in the country in 1957, � Presidency and the head of government mision were conducted by Sukarno. � Military Coup Attempt in 1965 � Massacre against communists in which the number of dead was estimated to be between 250, 000 and 1 million. � End of the Sukarno Period.

C- Period of New Order (1965 -1998) � Essential characteristics of ‘New Order’ ; � General Elections in 1971 � GOLKAR party

From 1998 to Present � Constitutional reforms, � Radical changes, � A first in the 2004 elections

CONCLUSION � As a result, the Indonesia has achieved a great economic, social and political progress from 1945 to the present day. Indonesia, a founding member of ASEAN and one of the G-20 countries, has an important role in terms of regional development. It will be an economically indispensable regional actor in the next 20 years if it continues to develop steadily and analyzes the future well.