Indias Empires The Maurya Empire Seat work Students

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Seat work Students will quietly enter the room, find your seats and discuss your three sticky notes on pages 234 -241 with your row group. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire What emperor turned from war to peace, promoted the growth of Buddhism? Ashoka What Brahmin guided Chandragupta and helped him become emperor? Kautilya What was the name of his book? Arthashastra Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires Introduction Chapter Introduction This chapter will introduce you to India’s early empires. You will learn about the rulers and cultures of the Maurya and Gupta empires. Section 1: The Maurya Empire Section 2: The Gupta Empire Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Why would it be important for a ruler to gain control of Magadha? Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Key Ideas Chandragupta used military strategy to unite much of India for the first time. Chandragupta developed a bureaucracy, a tax system, and a system of spies to help rule his empire. The emperor Ashoka turned from war to peace, promoted the growth of Buddhism, and encouraged morality among his subjects. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Key Terms bureaucracy—system of offices that carries out government rules and regulations subjects—people under a ruler’s control tolerance—willingness to respect different beliefs and customs Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Chandragupta Unites India Chandragupta Maurya was the first to unite India’s many kingdoms into one empire— the Maurya. A brilliant military leader, Chandragupta was guided by a Brahmin named Kautilya. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire What was Chandragupta’s strategy for gaining power? Chandragupta’s Steps to Success One Two Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Three Four

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Ruling an Empire Chandragupta divided his large empire into four regions further divided into smaller provinces. A bureaucracy of appointed officials in each region, province, and village carried out his orders. Taxes supported the army and the emperor’s costly lifestyle. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Ruling an Empire Chandragupta’s subjects had no right to privacy or freedom of speech. Kautilya’s book Arthashastra advised Chandragupta to protect his people, but also to do whatever was necessary to keep power. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Ruling an Empire According to the Arthashastra, what made a ruler good? Why do you think Kautilya said that people cannot be trusted? Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Ashoka Turns to Peace Ashoka, Chandragupta’s grandson, fought his brothers to become third Maurya emperor. After a terrible war against the kingdom of Kalinga, Ashoka turned to Buddhism. He replaced rule by force with rule based on dharma, or moral law. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire What three principles were included in Ashoka’s rule of moral law? Three Principles of Ashoka’s Rule Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Ashoka Turns to Peace To share his ideas, Ashoka had stone pillars, or columns, set up across his empire. Ashoka had messages carved on the pillars and rocks in which he assured his subjects that he was focused on their well-being. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire Ashoka’s Aftermath Ashoka ruled India for nearly 40 years. During that time, he did much to improve life for his people. After Ashoka died in 232 B. C. , the Maurya empire declined. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire In what ways did Ashoka improve the well-being of his subjects? Ashoka’s Achievements Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

India’s Empires The Maurya Empire What impact did religion have on the Maurya empire? Impact of Religion • • Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.