Indian Textile Industry Presented by Prakash Arun Khude
Indian Textile Industry Presented by Prakash Arun Khude Ph. D Research Scholar, IIT Delhi
Introduction
Summary q q q Second largest textile fiber producer in the world. India is the largest cotton and jute producer in the world. Nine million tones of fiber production in 2015 -16. Second largest textile manufacturing capacity globally. India accounts for 18% of world's spindles and 9% of world's rotor. 5% share in global textiles and apparel trade.
Statistics Ø Textile and apparel sector contributes 14% to industrial production, 4% to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and constitutes 15% of the country's export earnings. Ø Textile and apparel sector is the second largest employment provider in the country employing nearly 51 million people directly and 68 million people indirectly in 2015 -16. Ø Textile exports of India stood at USD 40 billion in 2015 -16. Ø India's fiber production in 2015 -16 is 9 million Tones in 2015 -16 and is expected to reach 10 million Tones in 2017 -18. Ø The total fabric production in India is expected to grow to 69 billion sq. mts by 2017 -18 from 66 billion sq. mts in 2015 -16.
Ø Ø Ø FIBRE Largest producer of Cotton in the world with 5, 984 million kg production in 2015 -16. Largest producer of Jute in the world with 1, 710 million kg production in 2013 -14. Second largest producer of Silk in the world with 29 million kg production in 2014 -15. One of the major producer of Wool in the world with 48 million kg production in 201415. Second largest producer of Manmade Fibre and Filament in the world with 2, 511 million kg production in 2015 -16. Ø Opportunity: India offers huge scope for manmade fibre and filament manufacturing as currently India's fibre consumption is cotton dominated contrary to the global trends. With change in consumer preferences and awareness about health and hygiene, consumption of manmade fibres is poised to grow in future.
Spinning q. Second largest installed spindle capacity in the world with more than 50 million spindles in 2014 -15. q. Second largest installed rotor capacity in the world with more than 8 million rotors in 2014 - 15. Opportunity: Indian spinning sector is highly advanced and competent globally in terms of price, quality and standards. Weaving q World's highest installed weaving capacity with more than 4. 9 million looms (including 2. 4 million handlooms) in 2014 -15. Opportunity: India has already achieved strength in manufacturing of knitted and woven fabric however opportunities in value added and specialty fabrics still need to be explored. Apparel q Apparel has contributed highest i. e. 42% to the textile and apparel export basket of India during 2015 -16. Also, it is one of the focus areas of Government of India as the sector has huge employment generation potential. Opportunity: It is estimated that apparel sector generates 56 -84 jobs per USD 0. 15 million investment as compared to industry average of 6 jobs generated per USD 0. 15 million investment. Looking at the high employment generating potential, Government of India has extended various benefits to this sector. Also, investors can benefit from the market access arrangement of India with countries like Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, Chile etc.
INDIAN TEXTILE EXPORTS 2014 2%2% ready garment 18% 4% 45% cotton textile Man-made textiles handi crafts 18% silk & handloom 25% Wool & Woolen textiles
REGION WISE EXPORTS (COMPARISON) Exports ( share %) Others 1% Africa 2% Europe 49% Asia 18% EXPORTS (Share %) 2010 -11 Others 1% Asia 18% America 29% Africa 2% America 30% 2009 -10 Europe 50% EXPORTS (US$ MILLION) others 1% Asia 15% Africa 2% Europe 49% 2008 -09 America 33% Source : Ministry of Commerce
Key Players in the Textile Industry COMPANY BUSINESS AREAS Welspun India Ltd Home Textile, Bathrobes, Terry Towels Vardhman Group. Yarn, Fabrics, Sewing Threads, Acrylinc Fiber. Raymond Ltd. Suiting , Tailored Clothing, Denim, Shirting, Woolen Outwears Alok Industries Ltd. Home Textiles, Woven and Knitted apparels Fabric, Garments and Polyester yarn Arvind Mills. Spinning, Weaving , Processing and garment production (denims, shirting, khakis, knitwear) Bombay Dyeing & Manufacturing Company Ltd. Bed linen, Towels, Furnishings, Fabric for suits, shirts , dresses & Saris in cotton and polyester blend. Garden Silk Mills Ltd. Dyed and Printed Fabric. Mafatlal Industries Ltd. Shirting, Poplins, Bottom wear Fabrics, volies. Aditya Birla Nuvo, a diversified conglomerate of Aditya Birla Group, comprising Three divisions— Madura Garments, Jayashree Textiles & Indian Rayon. Madura Garments- Lifestyle market (Louis Philippe, Van Heusen, Allen Solly, The collective) Jayashree Textiles- Domestic linen and worsted yarn Indian Rayon- Viscose filament yarn. ITC Lifestyle Market Reliance Industries Ltd Fabric and formal wears.
THANKS
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