INDEX Background of Korean War Process of Korean

INDEX Ⅰ. Background of Korean War Ⅱ. Process of Korean War Ⅲ. Effects of Korean war Ⅳ. Intervention of International Organization Ⅴ. Reasons of intervention Ⅵ. Activities of International Organizations Ⅶ. Effectiveness of intervention

Background of Korean War

The Soviet Union World War II (the Pacific War) The United States Surrender of Japan

Countries involved in the Korean War THE "NORTH KOREAN" SIDE CONSISTED OF � Democratic People's Republic of Korea � People's Republic of China � The Soviet Union THE "SOUTH KOREAN" SIDE CONSISTED OF � Republic � � � � of Korea Australia Belgium Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom � United States

Process of Korean War

(1) After the surrender of the Empire of Japan in September 1945 Communist government 38 th parallel Right-wing government

(2) The more tension the more Cross-border skirmishes and raids at the 38 th Parallel persisted.

(3) The situation escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950.

(4) Korean war is deepened.

(6) The fighting ended on 27 July 1953, when the armistice agreement was signed.

Effects of Korean War

Negative things Demolishment of facilities Social damage to Korea

Intervention of International Organizations

<1>UN(United Nations) Founded year : in 1945 after World War II Headquarters : New York Member’s of organization : 192 countries Purpose u u to replace the League of Nations to stop wars between countries to provide a platform for dialogue u Activities promoting and facilitating cooperation international law and security economic development human rights and civil liberties, political freedoms democracy achievement of lasting world peace

Reasons of intervention 1) Real reason (international situation) Cold war system (conflict between capitalism and communism)

communism US Soviet Union UN China (became To UN, Korean War was a complicated issuecommunist in South Korea Successfully deal with Korean War? or Korea North Lose credibility? 1949, by Mao’s China) … … - UN worried to lose power of capitalist states - UN realized that geographical position of the Korean Peninsula is important strategic position

Reasons of intervention 2) Ostensible reason to repel the attack and restore peace and security Activities

Activities of UN ① Military intervention - the Security Council’s resolution that enter in war - foundation of the UN forces - a cease-fire agreement ② Restoration after war - emergency aid of organization

Activities of UN ① Military intervention ü 1950. 6. 25 The UN Security Council announced ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 82’ - regulated the North’s attack as a breach of the peace - called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and for the authorities in North Korea to withdraw their armed forces to the 38 th parallel

Activities of UN ① Military intervention ü 6. 27 The UN Security Council adopted ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 83’ The Council further recommended that all members providing military forces and other assistance to The Republic make these forces and assistance available to a unified command under the United States of America.

Activities of UN ① Military intervention ü 7. 7 The Security Council adopted ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 84’ ‘ It is under the command of the US government that set of a United Nations Joint Command military force aid of a UN members by the United Kingdom and France‘ The Council then requested that the United States designate the commander of such forces and said authorized commander to use the Flag of the United Nations at his discretion

Activities of UN ① Military intervention ü 7. 7 - Douglas Mac. Arthur was designate commander in chief, UN force by adopting the joint of resolution - Decided of dispatch UN troops - Sixteen member states would provide troops under a United Nations Joint Command - The UN troops started to enter in a war

Combatant nations (16) America the United Kingdom Australia Canada Netherlands New Zealand France Turkey the Philippines Thailand Greece South Africa Ethiopia Colombia Belgium Luxemburg

Nations of proving medical treatment (5) Sweden Indonesia Denmark Norway Italy

Activities of UN ① Military intervention ü 9. 15~28 Amphibious assault at Inchon (Battle of Inchon) commanded by an American general, Douglas Mac. Arthur

Battle of Inchon Incheon, South Korea, Yellow Sea - The US Army and marine forces occupied Wolmi-do and then dominated Incheon rapidly - Results • Decisive victory of United Nations and Korean Army • The Korean Army recaptured Seoul • Beginning of counterattack by United Nations and Korean Army

Soldiers who landing in Incheon

Activities of UN ① Military intervention ü 9. 28 The UN forces & the South Army recaptured Seoul ü 10. 1 They broke through the 38 th parallel and advanced toward the Amnokgang

Activities of UN ① Military intervention ü 1953. 7. 27 The UN troops and North Korean army made a cease-fire agreement (military armistice agreement of Korea) ceasefire line(Military Demarcation Line)

Activities of UNKRA ② Restoration after war UNKRA (United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency) - launched on December, 1950 by the General Assembly resolution ü 1953 ~ - UNKRA provided relief supplies and helped South Korea to reconstruct industrial, housing, transportation, communication facility etc.

Activities of UNICEF ② Restoration after war UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) - launched on December, 1946 - headquarter : in New York ü UNICEF started emergency-aid for children and women when war was broke out. ü Providing food for refugees and giving them vaccination to prevent the contagious disease, UNICEF cooperated with private organizations to provide milk powder, blanket and clothing to refugees

<2>Activities of World Vision - launched in 1950 by Dr. Bob Pierce to help children orphaned ü 1953~ To provide long-term, ongoing care for children in crisis, World Vision developed its first child sponsorship program in Korea As children began to flourish through sponsorship in Korea, the program expanded into other Asian countries and eventually into Latin America, Africa, Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

Effectiveness of intervention � South Korea was saved in a great crisis � South Korea regained its independence � South Korea kept capitalism system and developed � South Korea continued to be supported by America

Reference �www. wikipedia. org �http: //titicat. egloos. com/v/3311218 �http: //www. uniedu. go. kr/uniedu/Bbs. Articl e. Home. do? cmd=read. Article&article. DTO. atcl. Sn=113&article. DTO. bbs. Cd=UNIQNA �http: //ko. wikipedia. org/wiki/%EC%9 D%B 8 %EC%B 2%9 C_%EC%83%81%EB%A 5%99_ %EC%9 E%91%EC%A 0%84 �http: //theme. archives. go. kr/next/un. Korea /development. Assistance. do

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