Independent and Dependent Clauses What is the difference

Independent and Dependent Clauses What is the difference? How can we find them? When do we use them? https: //www. flocabulary. co m/unit/complex-sentences/

Conjunctions Join words, clauses, and phrases. Examples Rob and I went to the movies. She is good at singing and great at dancing. We ordered pizza, but we couldn’t pay for it.

Conjunctions After If When Although Nor Whenever And As Or So Wherever Because Since While Before Though Yet But For Unless Until *coordinating are red

Subordinate Conjunctions after once although provided that as rather than because since before so that even if than even though that if though in order that unless until whenever whereas wherever whether while why

Independent Clauses n Think of the Declaration of Independence! What did the colonists want? Independence from Great Britain! We wanted to be able to STAND ON OUR OWN! n Independent clauses CAN STAND ON THEIR OWN! They are complete sentences on their own!

Examples of Independent Clauses: n They lived on the tiny island n Our friends were extremely terrified n Their car was demolished n Computers are wonderful tools n The calendar needs to be updated n Mrs. Jackson will have our grades online

The jobs of a subordinate conjunction: 1 - First, it provides a necessary transition between the two ideas in the sentence. This transition will indicate a time, place, or cause and effect relationship. Here are some examples: 1 - We looked on top of the refrigerator, where Jenny will often hide a bag of chocolate chip cookies. 2 - Because her teeth were chattering in fear, Lynda clenched her jaw muscle while waiting for her turn to audition. 2 - The second job of the subordinate conjunction is to reduce the importance of one clause so that a reader understands which of the two ideas is more important. The more important idea belongs in the main clause, the less important in the clause introduced by the subordinate conjunction. 1 - As Samson blew out the birthday candles atop the cake, he burned the tip of his nose on a stubborn flame. 2 - Ronnie begins to sneeze violently whenever he opens the door to greet a fresh spring day.

Dependent Clauses /Subordinate n Dependent clauses do not make sense if they stand alone. They begin with a subordinating conjunction (if, so, when, after, because, before, while, until, since, etc. ) n Dependent clauses CANNOT STAND ALONE! They require HELP!

Examples of Dependent Clauses n Since she was late to school today n Until we win the big game n After she travels to Europe n While we are speeding down the interstate n When I go to my old elementary school n If you like anchovies on your pizza

Grammar Practice n In your Grammar n We will check workbook, together and see complete page 63 how we did. identifying Independent n WE DO clauses.

Counting Clauses A new clause starts when a new subject is introduced. Watch for conjunctions, but finding subjects and predicates is more reliable. Example ` Since Doug studied, he did well on the test and was happy.

Compound Sentences n Compound sentences are formed when two independent clauses are joined with a comma and a conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so) n The two dogs barked at us viciously, so we quickly rode away from them!

Complex Sentences n Complex sentences are formed when one dependent clause and one independent clause are joined. n When I watch a football game, I get very loud sometimes. n I get very loud sometimes when I watch a football game.

Compound or Complex? ? ? Her father went to the fall festival, and he won the most candy bars! After we go to Kroger, we need to stop at the gas station. My father enjoys farming because he has always been a hard worker. Since he turned in the project late, his grade was lowered to a C. Our class accumulated the most points, so we were awarded an extra recess. I will go to the movie before I go shopping next weekend. While he attends the Their dog licked their She wasn’t the football game, I am face, but they didn’t fastest runner, yet going to go shopping. seem to mind! she crossed the finish line first!