Indefinite pronouns Indefinite pronouns are used to refer
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Indefinite pronouns
Indefinite pronouns are used to refer to unspecified people, objects or places. We form indefinite pronouns with the words every, some, any, and no ending in: -body or -one -thing -where EVERY- SOME - ANY- NO- People -BODY / -ONE everybody everyone somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one Things -THING everything something anything nothing Places -WHERE everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere
EVERYBODY / EVERYONE / EVERYTHING / EVERYWHERE are used in affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences. Indefinite pronoun Meaning Examples everybody everyone • all people Everybody / Everyone is a potential consumer of these products. everything • all the things You can’t buy everything you want. everywhere • in all places Have you seen this new fashion trend everywhere?
SOMEBODY / SOMEONE / SOMETHING / SOMEWHERE are used in affirmative sentences. Indefinite pronoun somebody someone something somewhere Meaning • a person, we don’t know who • a thing, we don’t know what • in a place, we don’t know where Examples Somebody / Someone told me this store has the best bargains. It’s impossible to return something without the receipt. The shopping list is somewhere in my bag.
ANYBODY / ANYONE / ANYTHING / ANYWHERE are used in negative and interrogative sentences. Indefinite pronoun anybody anyone Meaning Examples • Don’t share your credit card details with anybody / anyone. Do you know anybody / anyone who works at the outlet store? • • anything • • anywhere • no person (negative) any person (interrogative) no thing (negative) a thing (interrogative) no place (negative) any place (interrogative) I’ve never bought anything in a second-hand shop. Did you see anything you like? I can’t find the price tag anywhere. Have you seen these discounts anywhere else?
NOBODY / NO ONE / NOTHING / NOWHERE are used in affirmative sentences with negative meaning and as single-word answers. Indefinite pronoun Meaning Examples nobody no one • no person There was nobody / no one in the shop even though it was sale season. nothing • no object What did you buy in that store? Nothing! nowhere • no place I have nowhere to go. Where are you going? Nowhere!
Read the sentences and choose the correct option to complete them. everybody (anyone / everybody / something) shops online 1. It seems like _____ these days. someone (anybody / anything / someone) who is addicted 2. A shopaholic is _____ to shopping. something (anywhere / 3. The shop assistant asked me if I was looking for _____ nobody / something) in particular. nothing (anything / anywhere / nothing) worth buying on 4. They found _____ Cyber Monday. anywhere (anyone / anywhere / 5. There were no stores open _____ somewhere) in the village.
Choose the sentences that use the indefinite pronouns correctly. 1. There isn’t a vintage shop somewhere in town. 2. Where are your shopping bags? Nowhere. I didn’t buy anything. 3. Nowadays you can buy everything from an online store. 4. We are searching anywhere to find the best price. 5. Why is somebody in such a rush to buy the new i. Phone?