Ind EA for ONE Government Ind EA as

Ind. EA … for ONE Government Ind. EA as a National Standard Ne. ST 7 Sept 2018

A 2 -Speed Model for Digital Governance Architecture at Macro-level + Service Standards at Micro-level Ind. EA for ONE Government DSS for a rich UX

Why Ind. EA ? • India is below global average on UN e-Government Index • We need to take large strides to make up !! • Enterprise Architecture approach is a good way. • India has to leverage its current strengths – widely, rapidly! • Aadhaar, Mobile, Digital India… • Adoption of Ind. EA enables a planned development • Through ‘Architectural Thinking’

The Ind. EA Vision (Wo. G) Ind. EA Vision ONE Government TECHNOLOGY STAKEHOLDER BENEFITS Change Mgt Process Re-engineering Unified & Uniform Interfaces Citizen/ Business-centric Services Guaranteed Service Levels Effective Program Management Less Government, More Governance Security & Privacy Prioritization • • • PSUs SDG Approach Open Standards Common Applications Shared Infra Interoperability Go. I Ministries Ind. EA Principles Ind. EA Reference Models States & UTs PROCESS / PEOPLE

The 8 Reference Models of Ind. EA Business Reference Model (BRM) Application Reference Model (ARM) Data Reference Model (DRM) Technology Reference Model (TRM) Provides Application Portfolio & S/w Development methods to Provides Portfolio of Services to Defines methods for Outcome Assessment to Ind. EA Life-cycle Mgt of Enterprise Data of Specifies Technology Landscape & Standards of Guides Design & Implementation of Interoperability & Integration of Specifies Standards & Best Practices for Security of assets of Architecture Governance Reference Model (GRM) Performance Reference Model (PRM) Integration Reference Model (IRM) Security Reference Model (SRM) 36 Principles of Ind. EA

The Ind. EA Business Landscape Public Distribution System Disaster Management Public Safety Tourism Standardize Integrate Virtualize Transportation Natural Resources & Environment Industry, Labour & Employment Infrastructure Energy Social Justice Rural Development Urban Development & Housing Skill Development Education Health Ind. EA Core Financial Management HR Management Performance Management Procurement Litigation Management Land &Resources Management Grievance Management Unified Contact Center Data Analytics Service Delivery Management Right To Information Primary Sector 16 Verticals 12 Horizontals

Next Steps (1/2) 1. Build Awareness and Capacity through • Holding ~ 20 Workshops in an year • Induction of EA professionals in Ministries & States • Development of Online Content on Ind. EA • Introduction of courses on EA and Ind. EA at PG Level 2. Establish Ind. EA Division in Ne. GD for • Development of Ind. EA Suite • Maintenance of Ind. EA • Capacity Building on Ind. EA • Cross-fertilization • Development of Case Studies

Next Steps 3. Create Ind. EA Suite (Open Source) • Reusable Architectural Building Blocks • Ind. EA Core Platform • Reusable tools & artefacts • Model Architectures for a few domains 4. Pilot Ind. EA initiatives (Meit. Y to fund) • 2 States • 2 Ministries • Ind. EA NE Platform

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Value of Architectural Thinking • • • Public transit, schools and parks are afterthoughts No common services Inefficient and fragmented processes Aesthetically unpleasing Limited scope for growth • • • Future-oriented, planned and sustainable Common services Principles and standards (fire, safety, master plan) Higher productivity and effectiveness Aesthetically pleasing 14

Value of an Architectural Reference Model • An Architectural Reference Model • Depicts the Components of each Domain (Business, Application, Data etc) • Identifies the relationships between the Components • Defines the Standards applicable to the Domain • Adoption of Reference Model • Enables fast-tracking Architecture Development (cuts 70% of effort) • Ensures compliance with relevant Standards • Enables compliance with Architectural Principles

Ind. EA RM to Implementation • Problem Space • Stakeholder Needs • Business Reqts Ind. EA Reference Model(s) Arch Dev • Constraints • Opportunities Reference Architectures for the Domain Solution Design Solution Architecture Implementations

GOAL Goal Defines Objectives v ORGANIZATION Programs, Projects, Schemes BUSINESS REFERENCE MODEL Sectors Govern Relate to Consist of Departments Provide Are Specified by Service Definition Service Transformation Is Achieved by Priority Service Level Channels BPR Change Management Service Provider Beneficiary Are Assessed by Measurement Output Outcome Economy Analyses Category Service Delivery Comprises of Type Are Realized thru Are Enhanced by Objective Specifies BENEFITS & RESULTS SERVICES

SYSTEMS EXTERNAL TO Ind. EA Concentric 4 -Layered Meta-model of ARM 11 Dept-SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS Public Safety Urban Devpt Rural Devpt Social Justice Industry Transportation Public Distribution System Labour Primary Sector Education Health Benefits/ DBT Skill Development Infrastructure 9 Works HR Mgt e-Procurement Scheme Mgt Performance Mgt Grievance Mgt Unified Call Centre License Mgt Litigation Mgt Data Analytics Land Mgt Disaster Mgt 14 COMMON APPLICATIONS Finance Mgt Natural Resource Tourism GROUP APPLICATIONS Energy E-Office e-Cabinet Content Mgt RTI GIS 6 Ind. EA CORE PLATFORM Enterprise Portal Enterprise App Store SMS Gateway API Gateway / ESB India Stack IAM

BRM Ind. EA Security Reference Model Provide inputs for Assessment Provides Risks of Threats Supports DESIGN of Business Vision Strategies Requirements Services Data Layer Perimeter Layer Network Layer Endpoint Layer Guides applied at Reference Model Level applied at Controls Application Layer Are choice of Are Red dotted line delineates the scope of SRM Risk Management Security Policy Guides to Information Assets Indicates Business Priorities of choice of Additional Controls Enables Design of Security Architecture Level Supports Solution Level Protection Detection Response Recovery Through Implementation Level Tools Procedures Capabilities Governance

Reports Progress of Architecture Development to Government A Structure Roles & Responsibilities Provides Architecture Vision to Participates in Has Architecture Governance Board Reviews Builds Architecture Capabilities Provides Approvals & Resources to Reports Performance to Ind. EA Governance Reference Model Architecture Repository Manages Architecture Developer Is Responsible for Architecture Compliance Architecture Development Architecture Contract Reports Architecture Compliance to GRC IT Governance Board Manages Migration of Legacy Applications to Target Architecture Through Incumbent System Integrators Has A Structure Roles & Responsibilities Implements Green Field Projects to fulfil Architecture Vision Through New System Integrators

Prime Principles of Ind. EA (9 of 36) SDG Linkage Reusable Applications Data Sharing Integrated Services Primacy of Principles Technology Independence Cloud First Mobile First Federated Orchestration