In the Beginning Native American Mythology Native American

In the Beginning Native American Mythology

Native American is a term that can be applied to dozens of distinct early American cultures. i. e. : Aztec, Mayan, and Olmec

History Centuries before the first Europeans arrived in North America, Native Americans had established hundreds of nations, each with a unique culture and heritage.

History Cont’d… Each nation had its own oral history– stories that were passed from one generation to the next and retold in various ceremonies. One important part of this oral history was the Native American myth.

What is a myth? Myth- an anonymous, traditional story that relies on the supernatural to explain a natural phenomenon, an aspect of human behavior, or a mystery of the universe.

Types of Myths Creation Myths- tell how the world and human life came to exist. Origin Myths- explain how natural phenomena such as the stars, moon, and mountains came to be, or why a society has certain beliefs and customs. Qualities of creation and origin myths can appear in the same story.

Characteristics Emphasize strong spiritual bond between the Creator, humanity, and the entire natural world. Suggest that it is the duty of humanity to maintain a balance within their natural world.

Characteristics Cont’d… In many cultures, each family group, or clan, believed it descended from a particular animal or other natural object, called a totem. The totem was responsible for guarding, helping, and protecting the clan’s members.

Characteristics Cont’d… The trickster is an animal character who has two sides to its character. They are rebels who defy authority and create chaos. Tricksters are also curious and creative and may unexpectedly reveal wisdom. Often depicted as a coyote, raven, or mink.