In colonial times, the Irish population in America was second in number only to the English. Many early Irish immigrants were of sturdy, Scotch-Irish stock. Most Scotch-Irish immigrants were educated, skilled workers. When they arrived in America most Irish-Americans lived in the large cities. (E. g. Boston and New York, as well as Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Detroit, Chicago, St. Louis, Missouri and San Francisco. ) However many Irish died on route to the USA from poverty, ill health and poor conditions after the great famine. Famous Irish-Americans: • Presidents Andrew Jackson • Ronald Reagan • John F. Kennedy • James Braddock • Ed Sullivan • Eugene O'Neill By Stacey and Matt
• There were Religious conflicts in Ireland between Catholics and protestants and some Irish wanted to move as they just wanted a peaceful life • Lack of political autonomy • Dire economic conditions • During and after the Great Irish Famine of 1845 -1850, millions of Irish Catholics came to North America. Most of them lived in Canada. • Starvation and disease caused by the Potato famine
• the Irish believed that America was the land of opportunity • Promise of land ownership • Greater religious freedom because unlike Ireland there was no religious conflicts • Jobs became available for them because of the economic prosperity • 4. 5 million Irish arrived in America between 1820 and 1930. Chicago river dyed green in 2005 to celebrate St. Patrick’s day.