III Predict The Products Part 1 Single Replacement

III. Predict The Products Part 1 (Single Replacement Rxns)

Recall… 5 Types of Rxns • Synthesis – A + B AB • Decomposition – AB A + B • Combustion – O 2 as a reactant (left side) – Hydrocarbon combustion always produces H 2 O and CO 2 • Single Replacement (Steal Yo Girl) – A + BC AC + B • Double Replacement (Dance Partners) – AB + CD AD + CB

Identify the Type of Reaction • Ca. CO 3 Ca. O + CO 2 Decomposition • Pb + Fe. SO 4 Pb. SO 4 + Fe Single Replacement • C 6 H 12 + 9 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O Combustion • 2 C 5 H 5 + Fe Fe(C 5 H 5)2 Synthesis • 2 Rb. NO 3 + Be. F 2 Be(NO 3)2 + 2 Rb. F DR

A. Single Replacement Rxns A + BC AC + B One atom replaces another atom in a compound Pb + Fe. SO 4 Pb. SO 4+ Fe

A. Single Replacement Rxns Cont. Zn + 2 Ag. NO 3 Zn(NO 3)2 + 2 Ag A metal replaces another metal Mg+ 2 HCl Mg. Cl 2 + H 2 A metal replaces hydrogen Cl 2 + Ca. Br 2 Ca. Cl 2 + Br 2 A halogen replaces another halogen

B. Predicting Single Replacement Products Al + Pb(NO 3)2

B. Predicting Single Replacement Products Ca + HCl

B. Predicting Single Replacement Products Chlorine Potassium iodide Cl 2 + KI

Will every single replacement reaction occur? NO!

C. The Activity Series • Single Replacement (SR) rxns only occur when a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element

C. The Activity Series Cont. Elements CANNOT replace anything ABOVE them. The reaction DOES NOT OCCUR in this situation. Ex: 2 K + 2 HCl 2 KCl + H 2 Mg + Li 2 O No Reaction (NR)

Write the chemical reaction and predict the products. Write NR if no reaction occurs. Zinc metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid Copper metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid

Single-Replacement Rxns 1. Copper + silver (I) nitrate 2. Potassium + sodium phosphate

Single-Replacement Rxns 3. Gold + hydrochloric acid 4. Barium + water