II Animal Diversity a Lophotrochozoans 1 Platyhelminthes a
- Slides: 31
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 1. Platyhelminthes a. Diversity - Planarians (free-living)
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 1. Platyhelminthes a. Diversity - Planarians - Tapeworms - parasitic
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 1. Platyhelminthes a. Diversity - Planarians - Tapeworms - parasitic - Flukes – parasitic Complex life cycles
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 1. Platyhelminthes b. body plan - bilateral - nerve net cephalized – nerve ring
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 1. Platyhelminthes b. body plan - bilateral - nerve net cephalized – nerve ring - ‘acoelomate’ – deep tissues…
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 1. Platyhelminthes b. body plan - bilateral - nerve net cephalized – nerve ring - ‘acoelomate’ – deep tissues… - pharynx and convoluted gut: convoluted gut serves to distribute nutrients to “deep” tissues…acts as a ‘vascular’ (distributive) system… so the gut is called a “gastrovascular” cavity.
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 2. Lophophores - a diverse group of worm-like animals that have the same feeding structure – a “lophophore” - complete gut
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented a. Annelida – segmented worms
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented a. Annelida – segmented worms 1. Diversity - polychaetes - oligochaetes - leeches
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented a. Annelida – segmented worms 2. Body Plan - coelomate - segmentation – allows for specialization of body parts and refined locomotion
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented a. Annelida – segmented worms 2. Body Plan - coelomate - segmentation – allows for specialization of body parts and refined locomotion - neural ganglia, closed circulation, excretory system
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented b. Mollusca – reduced segmentation; shells 1. Diversity - chitons
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented b. Mollusca – reduced segmentation; shells 1. Diversity - chitons - snails
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented b. Mollusca – reduced segmentation; shells 1. Diversity - chitons - snails - bivalves
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented b. Mollusca – reduced segmentation; shells 1. Diversity - chitons - snails - bivalves - cephalopods
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented b. Mollusca – reduced segmentation; shells 2. Body Plan
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 3. Spiralians – wormy or segmented b. Mollusca – reduced segmentation; shells 2. Body Plan - reduction of segmentation (fusion) - decephalization in sessile orgs
II. Animal Diversity Aside… Patterns 1. Digestion: - blind gut - complete gut, - sementation and specialized organs, - reduced segmentation
II. Animal Diversity Aside… Patterns 2. Cephalization: - nerve net – radial symmetry (no head) - bilateral symmetry - head - increased cephalization – senses forward - complex brain (cephalopods)
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans - exoskeleton that must be shed for growth; either a thin flexible CUTICLE, or a more rigid exoskeleton with chitin.
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans - Phylogeny
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans - exoskeleton that must be shed for growth; either a thin flexible CUTICLE, or a more rigid exoskeleton with chitin. - This is also a very diverse assemblage of Phyla; we are only going to consider a few.
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 1. Nematoda - molt four times, resecreting their cuticle each time
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 1. Nematoda - molt four times, resecreting their cuticle each time - complete digestive tract
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 1. Nematoda - molt four times, resecreting their cuticle each time - complete digestive tract - some cephalization with anterior neural ganglion
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 1. Nematoda - molt four times, resecreting their cuticle each time - complete digestive tract - some cephalization with anterior neural ganglion - free living and parasitic
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 1. Nematoda - molt four times, resecreting their cuticle each time - complete digestive tract - some cephalization with anterior neural ganglion - free living and parasitic - human parasites: trichinosis, filariasis, elephantiasis, Ascariasis (two foot intestinal worms)
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 2. Onchyphora and Tardigrada: thin chitinous exoskeleton; flexible; unjointed legs
II. Animal Diversity b. Ecdysozoans 2. Onchyphora and Tardigrada: thin chitinous exoskeleton; flexible; unjointed legs
- Gnathifera
- Teloblastic
- Genetic diversity vs species diversity
- Why is genetic diversity important
- Chapter 32 an overview of animal diversity
- Introduction to animal diversity
- Animal diversity chapter
- Tiburonia granrojo
- Similarities between animal rights and animal welfare
- Venn diagram plant and animal cell
- Comparing plant and animal cells venn diagram
- Stenostomum dalam klasifikasinya termasuk dalam kelas
- Platyhelminthes bilateral symmetry
- Genital atrium
- Are flatworms acoelomates
- Platyhelminthes cross section
- Flatworms description
- Weebly
- 3 classes of platyhelminthes
- Characteristics of platyhelminthes
- Platyhelminthes segmented
- Monogenia
- Marine flatworm symmetry
- Unsegmented worms
- Eumetazoa triploblastic
- Triploblastica
- Characteristics of platyhelminthes
- Sporocyst
- Protonephredia
- Platyhelminthes alimentary canal
- Turbellaria food
- Animalia annelida hirudinea