ICTs for eEnvironment adapting to climate change and

ICTs for e-Environment: adapting to climate change and resource depletion Richard Labelle (rlab@sympatico. ca) ICT Strategist & ITU-D Consultant The Aylmer Group Gatineau, Canada

Presentation prepared with help of previous presentations prepared by: • Robert Shaw, ITU • Kerstin Ludwig, ITU • Leila Perez-Chavolla, ITU

Overview of technologies

ICTs for e-Environment Report • Objective: – Provide guidelines for developing countries on the use of ICTs for better management and protection of the environment as a key part of their development process, with particular focus on climate change • Examines six areas of ICT use: – – – Environmental Observation Analysis Planning Management and Protection ICT Mitigation and Capacity Building http: //www. itu. int/ITU-D/cyb 44

Key ICT capabilities • Increasingly powerful micro processors: – Computational power as well as increasingly intelligent algorithms for modeling of environmental systems; • Geographic information systems (GIS): – For visualization and interpretation of the datasets from observation systems; • Increasing bandwidth and networked communications, processing and storage capabilities: – Facilitate data sharing and undertaking computationally-intensive tasks through the use of Grid and Cloud computing. • Satellite and direct sensor technology applications: – For recording and storing massive amounts of geographical and historical information with increasing resolution and geographic coverage.

ICTs for managing the environment • To help observe, understand learn about the environment • To share information and data as well as processing power: – Data warehouses, clearing houses and data/information servers; environmental networks and grids; etc. • To facilitate and help coordinate environmental decision-making and management: – including environmental early warning, risk assessment, mitigation and management, etc. • To help mitigate environmental impact.

ICTs • Software such as database management systems (DBMSs) (GIS) • Fibre optic technologies • Intelligent physical and embedded devices connected to the Internet: smart sensors, sensor networks, etc. • Rapid and sophisticated chip sets and processors • Rapid, inexpensive and increasingly high capacity storage devices • Wireless technologies

ICTs: Web based services (SOA) Grid Connectivity • Building applications that span organizations; • Creating virtual organizations; • Seamless integration of datasets and processing capabilities; • Hiding (virtualising) or sharing use of resources, network, infrastructure;

ICTs: Web based services (SOA) – cont’d (1) Web Services • Glue for heterogeneous platforms/applications/systems; • Cross- and intra-organization integration; • Standards-based distributed computing; • Interoperability; • Composability; • Based on the idea of Service Orientation.

ICTs: Web based services (SOA) – cont’d (2) Web Applications • • Blogging, social networking; Data processing/transformation; Content upload, sharing, discovery; Storage, computation, messaging; Identity and presence management; Mashups for data sharing; Wikis and innovative user-based data entry.

Key applications • • • LANDSAT (USA), Spot Satellite (France), etc. World Weather Watch (WMO) Global Observing System (WMO) World Database for Protected Areas (UNEP-WCMC) Global Biodiversity Information Facility (UNEPWCMC) ARC-Info (ESRI) Google Earth (Google maps) - geomapping Microsoft Virtual Earth - geomapping Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS)

Key applications • Clearing house mechanism (CHM) for environmental agreements: biodiversity, climate change, etc. • Online Access to Research in the Environment (OARE): Yale, UNEP, major publishers (PPP)

Google Earth, Quito, 20090709

Google Earth, Quito, 20090709