ICCRI Replanting The Key for sustainable Supply of

ICCRI Replanting: The Key for sustainable Supply of Indonesian coffee Ucu Sumirat & Pujiyanto INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Story of a cup of coffee…… A cup of coffee: warming relationships to make a better world INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI An excellent cup of coffee will only be obtained by hard effort…. Solve the constraints of production: INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

World Coffee Production ICCRI Species contribution Liberica (Wintgens, 2004) Arabica Top World Producer Robusta (USDA, 2014) INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI World coffee situation: Production share Arabica Robusta (USDA, 2014) INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI World Coffee Agricultural Practices ØIntensive (Brazil & Vietnam) > 4 -5 ton/ha/yr Sustainable üIrigation üHigh input üNo shade üMechanization üAgr. pract. üEnviront. üSocial Sertification Sustainability INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

PROFILE ICCRI 1 Production 748. 000 ton/year Arabica 20 % Robusta 80 % 2 Export 410. 000 – 520. 000 ton 3 Yield Robusta 946 kg/ha/year Arabica 751 kg/ha/year 4 Type Ø 90% Smallholder INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Indonesian coffee in the world market Ø Producer of the specialty products Gayo, Linthong, Mandailing, Toraja, Kalosi, Java Coffee, Bali-Kintamani, Bajawa-Flores, Java Ijen. Raung, Java Preanger Ø Excellent cup quality of Robusta Congolese group INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Indonesian Coffee: Current situation Land Ownership Sumatra is occupy 63% of coffee area (BPS, 2014) INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Indonesian Coffee: Current situation Arabica main area -Aceh -North Sumatra -West Sumatra Robusta main area -Lampung -South Sumatra -Bengkulu (54, 2 % of Arabica area) (52, 8 % of Robusta area) (BPS, 2014) INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Trend of Robusta Area 2001 - 2012 INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Trend of Arabica Area 2001 - 2012 INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Indonesian Coffee: Agricultural practices ØCultivated on flat to hilly land ØMinimum GAP application üUnidentified planting materials üOld trees üMinimum control for Reducing pest & desease, mainly economic parasitic nematode lifespan of üMin. agric. practices in coffee tree fertilizing, pruning, etc. INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Economic lifespan of coffee tree Minimum GAP application ØMax. 20 yr. Good GAP application. Ø > 30 yr. INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

Coffee Tree* Productivity By Age ICCRI 120 100 (%) 80 60 Productivity 40 Trend of productivity 20 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Age of Tree *Composite Arabica-Robusta ICCRI, 1991 INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Estimation of age of coffee trees in Indonesia based on area Young trees (<15 yr) Immature trees* 8, 5% 16% Mature trees Medium to old trees (15 -20 yr) Old trees (>20 yr) 12, 1% Destruct trees* 55, 5% Less productive trees Estimated from Ditjenbun (2011) and BPS (2014) INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

Indonesian Coffee: Estimation of growth of coffee productivity ICCRI 25, 0 20, 0 15, 0 (%) 10, 0 5, 0 0, 0 -5, 0 -10, 0 Actual productivity -15, 0 Trend productivity Forecast productivity -20, 0 2022 2020 2018 2016 2014 2012 2010 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 Year BPS (2014) & Ditjenbun (2011) INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

Challenges ICCRI Ø Pests and deseases Leaf Rust (Arabica) Nematode Coffee Berry Borer ØClimate Change Prolonged Dry Season Exessive precipitation ØEconomic Competition with other commodity Oil palm in Sumatera Timber (Albizzia sp) in Java INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

OPPORTUNITIES ICCRI 1. Doubling Yield to attract farmers back to coffee Agribussiness Strengthening Farmer groups (Empowering farmers) GAP applications Better access to finance and agricultural inputs 2. GAP applications - Rejuvination/Rehabilitation with adapted superior planting materials - Appropriate fertilizations (soil/leaf analysis) - IPM (Integrated Pest Management) 3. Quality improvement 4. Developing traceable coffee 5. Simplification the supply chain(From farmers to end users) INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Replanting: Urgent to ensure sustainable supply Why replanting? To save the economic lifespan of coffee tree due to Nematode To increase productivity as well as income of farmer To reduce percentage of old and unproductive trees To increase cup quality of Indonesian coffee INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Supporting programs for succesfull replanting The use of root-stock resistant to Nematode Shading trees Fertilization programs Farmers trainig for GAP (pruning, controlling pest & desease, soil conservation, etc. ) INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI Rootstock Resistant to Nematode and Drought stress BP 308 INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI HEALTHY FARMS INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. 23 PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 WITH GOOD CROPS E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net

ICCRI THANK YOU INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE Jl. PB Sudirman No. 90 Jember 68118, Jawa Timur Tlp. +62 331 757130, 757132 Fax. +62 331 757131 E-mail : iccri@iccri. net http: //www. iccri. net