Iberia Spain Portugal Andorra and Gibraltar Terms and

Iberia Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and Gibraltar

Terms and Places Basques are a minority that is unrelated to any other European ethnic group. Gibraltar is a British colony at the mouth of the Mediterranean Sea. The Catalan are the largest minority group within Spain. Iberia is the name of the peninsula containing Spain and Portugal.

Objectives • Identify Spain and Portugal on a blank map of Europe. • Explain how the physical geography of Iberian Peninsula divided cultures and languages. • Discuss Spain’s minorities. • Identify which invasion made Iberian culture different from other Western European cultures. • Identify the narrow strait dividing Spain from Africa and tell which nation has a colony there. • Explain why so few invasions have occurred across Spain’s northern border.

Bay of Bisca y France Pyren ees Andorra Atlantic Ocean Portugal Spain Madeira Islands Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean Strait of Gibraltar

Compare the precipitation of Spain to the rest of Europe. What kind of map is this?

What kind of map is this? Compare the altitude of Spain to the other nations of Europe.

Spain is a high and dry country.

Spain is not only divided from France by mountains, Spain is also internally divided by mountains.

Modern-day roads make mountain travel easier, but for many centuries… …communities on one side of the mountains …grew separated from communities on the other side.

The Basques speak a language unrelated to any other known language. nis h) The Spanish are the majority ethnic group. (S pa Because these mountains separate people, separate ethnic groups develop.

These mountains have led to the development of separate ethnic groups. (S pa nis h) The Spanish are the majority ethnic group. The Catalans The Catalan People are the largest minority.

English Spanish Catalan French Bonjour Adieu Merci Venir sur s'il vous plaît que faites. Sometimes Catalan is like Spanish, but other times more like French. vous Sortie gauche / droite station suivante Boisson eau

Compare the population of Spain to the rest of western Europe. The population of Portugal is denser than that of Spain. Madrid is the largest city and capital of Spain. Basque Region of Spain The population is low compared to the rest of western Europe. Madrid Almost nobody lives in the nation of Andorra.

Spain, Portugal, and Andorra are of the Catholic religion, just as most of Western Europe.

Even so, Spain’s economy is terrible. Spain belongs to the Eurozone and uses the Euro as its currency.

Bay of Bisca y Pyren ees Andorra Atlantic Ocean Portugal Atlantic Ocean Spain In. Gibraltar the south of belongs Iberia the tiny to theis. British. colony of Gibraltar

Review

Of all of Western Europe, only Iberia was successfully invaded by the Muslims. In some ways, this changed their culture, making it unique in Western Europe.

Traditional Spanish and Portuguese foods Chickpea and Asparagus Empanadas Seafood paella Arroz al Horno

Which color encircles the Iberian Peninsula?

What separates Spain from France? The Pyrenees Mountains The Straits of Gibraltar The English Channel The Riviera What lies to the west of Iberia? The Pyrenees Mountains The Mediterranean The English Channel The Atlantic Ocean What is the name of the peninsula that contains both Spain and Portugal? Iberia OR The Iberian Peninsula What lies to the east of Iberia? The Pyrenees The Mediterranean The English Channel The Alps What is on the southernmost tip of the Who is in charge of Gibraltar? Iberian Peninsula? France The Pyrenees Barcelona The Basque Region Gibraltar United Kingdom Morocco Spain

The population of the Iberian Peninsula is: Higher than the rest of Western Europe. About the same as the rest of Western Europe Much lower than the rest of Western Europe What influence made Iberian culture somewhat different than the rest of Western Europe? Iberia has easy access to the sea while most of Europe is landlocked. Iberia was invaded and occupied by Muslims for several centuries. Iberia remained Catholic when the rest of Europe turned to Protestantism. The economy of the Iberian Peninsula is: Better than most of Western Europe. About the same as most of Western Europe Much worse than most of Western Europe

Spain contains several minorities. Which one has a language unrelated to any known language on Earth? The Basques The Leonese The Catalan The Aragonese Which of Spain’s minorities has the largest population? The Basques The Leonese The Catalan The Aragonese

Please read the National Geographic Kids article “Spain” found at http: //kids. nationalgeographic. com/explore/countries/spain. html

Franco and the Spanish Civil War