I was learning the imperfect tense Draw a

I was learning the imperfect tense…

Draw a sheep on your paper. Make sure you can see all four legs.

The word IMPERFECT comes from two Latin words: IN meaning NOT PERFACIO meaning complete

An imperfect action takes place in the past, but it may also shows a past action that is repeated and not necessarily done/completed. Stop freaking out! All that means is that the IMPERFECT tense may be translated in the following ways: • I was walking (this is the most common translation) • I used to walk • I kept on walking • I was accustomed to walking

Now you need to form the imperfect! Go back to your sheep, and… ERASE ONE OF HIS LEGS! Now you have an IMPERFECT sheep. Get the joke? Well, your sheep’s name is Tripod, and he is going to help you learn how to form the IMPERFECT tense. Just remember that an IMPERFECT sheep says, “BĀ”

To form the IMPERFECT tense of a first conjugation verb: ambulō ambulāre • • Take the ‘stem’ of the word by dropping the –re AMBULĀ now get some help from Tripod and add –BĀ AMBULĀBĀ (Do you remember the personal endings? mostmustisnt? Because now we are going to use them!)

Let’s put it together… Singular 1 st ambulābam 2 nd ambulābās 3 rd ambulābat 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Singular I was walking You were walking He was walking Plural ambulābāmus ambulābātis ambulābant Plural We were walking You (pl) were walking They were walking

Let’s put it together… Singular 1 st ambulābām 2 nd ambulābās 3 rd ambulābat 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Singular I was walking You were walking He was walking Plural ambulābāmus ambulābātis ambulābant Plural We were walking You (pl) were walking They were walking

Now you try with the verb amō amāre (love)

Singular 1 st amābam 2 nd amābās rd 3 amābat Singular 1 st 2 nd 3 rd I was loving You were loving He was loving Plural amābāmus amābātis amābant Plural We were loving You (pl) were loving They were loving

To form the IMPERFECT tense of a second conjugation verb: sedeō sedēre • Take the ‘stem’ of the word by dropping the –re sedē • now get some help from Tripod and add –BĀ SEDĒBĀ (Do you remember the personal endings? mostmustisnt? Because now we are going to use them!)

Let’s put it together… Singular 1 st sedēbam 2 nd sedēbās 3 rd sedēbat Singular 1 st 2 nd 3 rd I was sitting You were sitting He was sitting Plural We were sitting You (pl) were sitting They were sitting Plural sedēbāmus sedēbātis sedēbant

See if you can figure out the tune for this song: ba, ba imperfect action going on, used to, kept on, were, was – but never done!

We will practice the imperfect next class. Right now, conjugate these verbs in the present and imperfect tenses. pulsō, pulsāre – hit superō, superāre – overpower rideō, ridēre – laugh videō, vidēre - see