I am very glad to see you be
I am very glad to see you. 见到你我非常高兴。 “系动词+形容词”结构,这样的系动词有be, become, grow, get, feel, appear, prove, seem, look, keep, smell, sound, turn, remain等。 表语形容词:只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词 well, unwell, ill, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。
用 法 例 句 作表语 She is out. 作定语 Life here is full of joy. 作状语 She often went there. 作宾补 Let your friend in.
tallest hardest 词 尾 变 化taller harder 原级 比较 最高 larger wider largest widest 级 级 biggest bigger hotter tall hard 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottest fatter wetter large wide est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或wettest happiest driest st happier drier earliest big hot 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 earlier most difficult thin fat wet 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er more difficult most popular 或est more popular most slowly happy dry 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加more slowly early er, 或-est 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most difficult popular slowly
原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 better best worse worst more most 巧记: 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
3. 比较级+than… English is much more difficult than Japanese.
4. the+(序数词+)最高级+. . . in (of). . . (作状语的副词最高级前常不加the)。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is the second largest city in Japan. He works best of the three.
7. 表示倍数的几种表达法 (1)A is three (four, etc. )times the size (height, length, width, etc. )of B 如:This school is twice the size of ours. (2)A is three (four, etc. )times as big ( high, long, wide, etc. )as B 如:This school is twice as big as ours. (3)A is three (four, etc. )times bigger ( higher, longer, wider, etc. )than B 如:This school is twice bigger than ours.
8. 表示两者之间的选择,可使用 “Which is+ 比较级,…or…? ” Which is longer, this one or that? 9. 表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…” This park is less beautiful than that one.
10. …one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 11. “the same +形容词/副词原级+as. . . ”表 示同级比较 This orange is the same big as that one.
【例题解析】 ( )1. -Can you understand me? (2013) -Sorry. I can ____ understand what you’ve said. A. easily B. nearly C. hardly D. carefully 此题考查副词辨析。easily 容易地,nearly 几乎,hardly 几乎 不,carefully小心地,仔细地,句意:我几乎不明白你所说的, 故选C。 ( )2. -Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show? Ok, but a dress might be _____. (2013) A. good B. well C. better D. worse 该题句意为“—海伦,我能穿牛仔裤和T-恤去参加学校 才艺表演吗? —好的,但穿裙子可能会更好”,所以要 用比较级,故选C。
【例题解析】 ( )3. -How terrible! Two persons in our province have died from H 7 N 9 flu. -Don’t be _______. I think we can get over the disease. (2013) A. angry B. tired C. careless D. nervous 此题考查形容词辨析。 angry 生气的,tired 疲倦的,累的, careless粗心的,nervous紧张不安的,根据句意应该选D。 ( )4. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them. (2012) A. enough slowly B. slowly enough C. enough fast D. fast enough 该题句意为“我相信我能跑得足够快去追上他们”,所 以应该在C、D中选,在根据形容词、副词要放在enough前, 故选D。
【例题解析】 ( )5. —Do you have any plans about this winter vacation? —I plan to go _______because it’s too cold here. A. somewhere cold B. anywhere warm C. somewhere warm D. anywhere cold 该句考查形容词作不定代词的定语,要后置。这是个肯定句,要 用somewhere。再根据句意“去某个温暖的地方”,故选C。
检测 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes C A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump C in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel. They talked and laughed ______ A A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In our city it’s ____ in July , but it is D even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot C. hotter hot D. hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island. It is the second ______ island in china. C A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest D 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger. A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
7. A horse is ______ than a dog. C A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. D She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless C , physics or 9. Which subject is _____ chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting
10. He is ___ A enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger A D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less , more B. few , much C. more, little D. little, many 12. When the famous singer started A to sing , everyone began to shout very ___. A. loudly B. loud
- Slides: 27