HYGIENE Department of Hygiene basics of ecology and
"HYGIENE"
Department of Hygiene, basics of ecology and life safety. Educational building № 3, st. Nekrasov 65, 1 st floor
HYGIENE (Гигиена) n a fundamental medical science that studies the influence of environmental factors (natural and social) on the human body and develops scientifically based standards and recommendations aimed at preserving and strengthening
Great doctors about hygiene. . . "I believe in hygiene. The future belongs to preventive medicine "(N. I. Pirogov) n ". . . Hygiene can only compete with the disease of the masses victoriously. It is therefore clear that hygienic information is necessary, more obligatory for everyone than knowledge of diseases and their treatment "(Prof. G. A. Zakharin, 1873) n
The main goal of hygiene is protection and strengthening of public and personal health by improving the natural and social environment, consisting of specific conditions of work, life and human behavior.
Subject of hygiene studying the patterns of interaction of factors of the natural and social environment and the human body n those, research of cause-effect relationships in the system "external environment - human health". n
Objects of research in hygiene n healthy person (social group, population, population of the region) n external environment (a complex of natural, social, everyday, physical, chemical and other factors).
Tasks of hygiene 1. 2. 3. Study of the impact of the environment on the health and working capacity of the population; Development of means and methods aimed at increasing the body's resistance to possible adverse environmental effects; Improvement of health and physical development, increase of efficiency and acceleration of recovery processes after any loads.
Directions (sections) of hygienic science n n n n n General hygiene (hygiene with the basics of human ecology); Food hygiene; Hygiene of children and adolescents; Occupational hygiene; Communal hygiene; Hygiene of physical culture and sports; Radiation hygiene; Military hygiene; Psychohygiene.
Rules of hygiene I Rule: Violation of human health caused by various environmental factors can occur only if there are three driving forces: Susceptible organism The mechanism of transmission of a harmful factor Source of harmfulnes s
II Rule: negative environmental impact on the environment of human (anthropogenic) activity.
III Rule: the rule of the negative impact on the environment of extreme natural phenomena (volcanic activity, geochemical anomalies, solar flares, earthquakes, cyclonic and anticyclonic activity, etc. ).
IV Rule: positive impact on the environment of human society (subject to compliance with safe technologies, sanitary and hygienic standards).
V Rule: negative impact of the polluted environment on human health (pesticides in soil, contaminated water, air, etc. ) Negative anthropogenic impact on nature (pollution) Negative influence of the polluted environment on health (illness)
VI Rule: The positive impact of the natural environment on human health, which should not be limited, but only strengthened (environmentally friendly and benign food, drinking water, atmospheric air, natural insolation, UV radiation from the Sun, etc. ).
Thank you for attention…
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