Human Development Model RIPPH 1996 Personal Factors Intrinsical

Human Development Model (RIPPH, 1996) Personal Factors Intrinsical Environmental Factors Extrinsical Interaction SOCIAL PARTICIPATION

Conceptual Scheme of the Disability Creation process Explanatory model of the causes and consequences of disease, trauma and other disruptions to a person’s integrity or development Patrick Fougeyrollas

Human Development Model Risk Factors Cause (RIPPH, 1996) Personal Factors Organic Systems Integrity Impairment Environmental Factors Capabilities Ability Disability Interaction SOCIAL PARTICIPATION

Human Development Model Risk Factors Cause (RIPPH, 1996) Personal Factors Organic Systems Integrity Impairment Environmental Factors Capabilities Ability Disability Facilitator Obstacle Interaction SOCIAL PARTICIPATION

Human Development Model Risk Factors Cause (RIPPH, 1996) Personal Factors Organic Systems Integrity Impairment Environmental Factors Capabilities Ability Disability Facilitator Obstacle Interaction Life habits Social Participation Handicap Situation

CLARIFICATION of the DISABILITY CREATION PROCESS Risk Factors CAUSE Personal Factors Organic systems Environmental Factors Capabilities Facilitator<>Obstacles Age, sex, sociocultural identity, . . . Interaction Life Habits Social Participation Handicap Situation LET’S DEFINE the concepts …

DISABILITY CREATION PROCESS Risk Factors CAUSE Biological risks A risk factor is an element belonging to an individual or within the environment that is likely to provoke a disease, trauma or any other disruption to a person’s integrity or development. Physical environment risks (risks related to salubrity, technology, . . . ) Social organisation risks (work conditions, . . . ) Social and individual behaviour risks (use of toxic substances, . . . )

DISABILITY CREATION PROCESS Personal Factors Impairment Ability Organic Systems An organic system is a group of bodily components all sharing a common function Impairment An impairment refers to the degree of anatomical, histological or physiological anomaly or alteration of an organic system

Disability Creation process Personal Factors Organic Systems Disability Capabilities Capability is the potential of a person to accomplish mental or physical activities Disability refers to the degree of capability loss

CATEGORIES DES APTITUDES H H H Aptitudes reliées aux activités intellectuelles Aptitudes reliées au langage Aptitudes reliées aux comportements Aptitudes reliées aux sens et à la perception Aptitudes reliées aux activités motrices H H H Aptitudes reliées à la respiration Aptitudes reliées à la digestion Aptitudes reliées à l'excrétion Aptitudes reliées à la reproduction Aptitudes reliées à la protection et à la résistance

Disability Creation process SOCIAL FACTORS Political economic factors Sociocultural factors PHYSICAL FACTORS Nature Development Environnemental Factors Facilitator<>obstacle A facilitator refers to an environmental factor that contributes to the that accomplishment of life habits when interacting with personal factors

MEASURE OF THE QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT Environmental Factors Facilitator<>obstacle Attitudes of the people around you Income (availability, financial programs and services) Community organisation services Physical accessibility Technology An OBSTACLE is an environmental factors or situations that hinder the accomplishment of a daily activity or task.

DISABILITY CREATION PROCESS Life Habits Social Participation Handicap Situation H LIFE HABITS ? H Life Habit is a daily activity or a social role valued by the person or his/her sociocultural context according to his/her characteristics (age, sex, sociocultural identity etc…) which ensure his/her survival and well-being in his/her society throughout their lifetime. RIPPH/SCCIDIH 98 H

HANDICAP SITUATION H A handicap situation refers to the reduced accomplishment of life habits, habits resulting from interaction between personal factors (impairments, disabilities and other personal characteristics) and environmental factors (facilitators and obstacles). RIPPH/SCCIDIH 1998

User’s Guide MEASURE OF THE QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT Patrick Fougeyrollas Luc Noreau Ginette St Michel

While taking into consideration your abilities and personal limits, indicate to what extent the following situations or factors generally influence your daily life Influence Scale influence Attitudes of the people around you 1 - Your family situation (living alone, with a spouse, or with children). -3 2 - Support from members of your family or close friends who take the place of family (presence, physical assistance, household assistance, encouragement). -2 Does not apply I do not know Obstacle No Facilitator -1 0 1 2 3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 GREATER OBSTACLE -3 -2 3 - Support from your friends 4 - Support from your neighbours. -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 -3 5 - Support from your colleagues at work, school. 6 - 7 - The attitudes of your family toward you The attitudes of your friends towards you +3 8 - The attitudes of your colleagues at work, school towards you. 2 3 GREATER FACILITATOR