http www ncbi nlm nih govpu bmed9367261 link
http: //www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pu bmed/9367261 link on T and Corpus. Callosum
Brain Anatomy Regions and their functions
By By Anthony
Mr. Verdi has a new favorite student…
Hippocampus and Amygdala
4 major regions • • Cerebral hemispheres Diencephalon Brain stem Cerebellum
Cerebral Hemispheres • • Right and Left Superior part of brain Most of mass of the brain Shallow groove = sulcus Elevated area by groove = gyrus
Cerebral Cortex • • • . 125 inch thick… 40% of brain mass Motor areas Sensory areas Association areas Contralateral control
• Central sulcus • Precentral gyrus = primary motor
Primary Motor Cortex • Precentral gyrus • Controls voluntary movement
Premotor Cortex • Learned motor skills
Broca’s area • Speech! Left hemisphere Broca's area and Wernicke's area are connected by a bundle of nerve fibers called the arcuate fasciculus. Damage to the arcuate fasciculus causes a disorder called conduction aphasia. People with conduction aphasia can understand language, but their speech does not make sense and they cannot repeat words.
Primary Somatosensory Cortex • Postcentral gyrus • Right hemisphere gets information from left, and upside down •
Somatosensory Association cortex • Posterior to postcentral gyrus
Visual area • Extreme posterior tip of occipital lobe
Visual Association Area • Surrounds the visual area… determines what you are seeing – i. e. 2 pretty eyes, long hair, ears… its Zooey !
Auditory Areas • Top of temporal lobe = primary auditory area • Posterior of temporal lobe = auditory association area
Olfactory cortex • primitive brain new functions • Rhinencephalon = Memory! • Why we remember smell of Grandma’s old smoky apartment, with dentures and those weird mints now only seen at midlevel restaraunts
Diencephalon • • 3 paired structures Thalamus Hypothalamus Epithalamus
Thalamus • Large number of nuclei • “Afferent impulses from all senses and all parts of the body converge on the thalamus • Includes sensory, visceral, emotional, etc.
Hypothalamus 7 functions 1. ) Autonomic control center 2. ) Center for emotional response 3. ) Body Temperature Regulation
Hypothalamus 4. ) Regulation of Food Intake 5. ) Regulation of Water balance and thirst 6. ) Regulation of sleep-wake cycles SCN 7. ) control of endocrine system functioning
Epithalamus • Pineal gland – melatonin hormone • Makes you sleeeepppppyyyy
Brain Stem • Midbrain – Some grey matter involved in pain suppression and fight and flight • Superior colliculi – Visual reflex • Inferior colliculi – Auditory reflex
Brain Stem • Pons • Helps communication between motor cortex and cerebellum
Medulla Oblongata • Cardiovascular center • Respiratory center • Various other centers
Cerebellum • Think Coordination! • Coordinates inputs from tons of sensory and motor regions of the brain
- Slides: 32