http www kli org w Ilyam Se Qp

http: //www. kli. org/

w. Ilyam Se. Qp. Ir

the Na’vi language

Paul Frommer , Professor Emeritus of Clinical Management Communications at USC С 2005 г. По заказу Lightstorm Entertainment и 20 th Century Fox Для фильма «Аватар» Learn. Navi. org http: //naviteri. org

Восьмеричная система счисления ’aw mune pxey tsìng mrr pukap kinä vol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 108 (810) me+ 2 pxe+ 3 tsì+ 4 mrr+ 5 pu+ 6 ki+ 7 -aw 1 -mun 2 -pey 3 -sìng 4 -mrr 5 -fu 6 -kin 7

http: //arahau. ucoz. ru/publ/interling vistika/avatar_pokazal_jazyk/2 1 0 5 http: //arahau. ucoz. ru/publ/interling vistika/avatar_ingvistik/2 1 0 4

D’ni – Myst Richard A. Watson from Cyan

League of the Lost Languages Frath. Wiki

Not much is known about the early history of the Hats. Most scientists identify them with a tribe mentioned by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus, the ’Ωσκάρoι, who must have lived somewhere north of contemporary Ukraine, and who were frequently at war with their southern neighbours, the Scyths. According to this theory, the name ’Ωσκάρoι has survived in the name of another people, related to the Hats, the Askai. Others place them further to the east, in the vicinity of Lake Aral, the territory of Saks and Sarmats.

A third theory considers them as an offspring of the Hatti, a non Indo European people that lived in Asia Minor in the 2 nd millennium B. C. , and later heavily influenced the culture of the Hettites. This idea, however, is based upon nothing but the similarity of the name, which in the opinion of many is just a mere coincidence… The misunderstanding could be due to a resemblance to the name of the Hats in their own language, Chadeš. This word has actually been derived from the old Hattic word for mountain, chardura; literally, Hats means “mountaineers”.

There is a fourth theory that sees the Hats as “a lost Tocharian tribe”.

The first written evidence of a Hattic state dates back only to the second half of the thirteenth century, when the existence of a “Hattic prince, fierce and courageous” was mentioned in the chronicles of Vasilij Nesmejanov. Except for being “fierce and courageous” the prince was also known for his cruelty towards his enemies. Unfortunately, very little written material has been left to us about the period the Hattic princes; all we know for certain is, that they were regularly at war with their North Slavonic neighbours. The only thing that we know for certain, is that the Hattic princedom was sub juged by the Moscovian tsar between 1488 and 1507, and that subsequently the Hattic nobility lost all its privileges and fell back into peasantry within decades.

The Russians constitute 32 % of the republic's population, thus outnumbering the Hats (24, 6 %), the Askai (17, 1 %), and the Dolans (1, 3 %). Almost all of them have Russian as their native language, and only 16, 6 % are able to speak Hattic. Similar figures apply also to other Slavic minorities on Hattic territory, mainly Ukrainians, Belorussians, Motyaks and Vozgai. Of the Hats, on the other hand, only 60, 4 % consider Hattic as their first language, while the vast majority of the others have Russian as its native language; 7, 5 % of them do not even speak Hattic. Only the Solybians, an autochtonous people of North Slavonic origin, who consitute 11, 1 % of the republic's population, tend to assimilate rather with the Hats than with the Russians.

Hattic, spoken by about 208, 000 people in the rajons Bazor Hel, Ratak and Bãhelsa; Askaic, also known as East Hattic, is the second native language of the HASSR and spoken by approx. 145, 000 people, mainly in the eastern rajons of Vešegura, Magura and Nirus; Megza (Megan), also known as South Hattic, consists of two dialects, Megza proper and Kopsa, both spoken in the Vozgian ASSR, in and around the town of Stolar Megan, by approx. 66, 000 people; Dolan, also known as Mountain Hattic, is spoken by approx. 10, 000 people in the Ujhanuf rajon in the HASSR, and can be considered an endangered language.

Suggestions for further reading Vadim Barskij, “Malenkij slovar’ chadskogo jazyka” (Moskva, 1959) Gustav Bauer, “Versuch einer Rekonstruktion des Proto Chadurischen” (Berlin, 1886) Maxim Bel’skij, “Kak eto skazat’ po chacki? ” (Leningrad, 1987) Friedwald von Kipping, “Kolanisch, die fünfte Khadurische Sprache” (Berlin, 1930) Victor Korolyuk, “The Hattic ASSR” (Vancouver, 1982) Igor Lãkelma, “Zõjuk Chadeš” (Bazor Hel, 1976) Malcolm Mc. Kenzie, “A Hattic Grammar” (Edinburgh, 1991)

Baša Babelš (The Tower of Babel) 1. Ha avõd pušu tkohu sum zõjukĩ ha sumoneš luchĩ. 2. Ma adarsechad, ta že jufartatãver seš af afemaš, aserafãs seš filjã chruštã än korzi Šinarš ha za aburãs. 3. Ha alãd urs šoj sefej: “Hämus! Pu astõs õseš ha sõš karmos još. ” Ha õseš apõs saup michareš ha poldu apud saup bitum. 4. Ha seš alãs: “Hämuc, pu michome bazorĩ ha bašã mänd säš ušaš ãchanod zo napšu. Ha astänsima vaj näpu õmu, tana zmozdomer jufar pušu tkohu. ”

h'sor ihe kartagon gwyanyl en rye ara en ryegathiel. h'meashe sae nas daeila trye gara h'dyleashe anarishe dara sii. balinar, sa ryegathiel learnyl, ayla a, sleavara sgraevaiiea, myra farmaryla. kumbuek, sa ryegathiel ariyl, garillora darrcyla, yreran syiryla, syea leathyla. kofuku, sa rygathiel deargyl, winishe ihe sa mera, teathe marrhathyl, glayarran galdyla. h'meashe sae ela sa tyran aiie h'fyas sae ihn tyean en mydean grayl.

In far off artagon did a king sit upon a throne. considered he the kingdoms three that were now dear to him. halinar the Lion Throne, his home, rough mountains, vast forests. Cumbuec, the Golden Throne, dark woods, rich coasts, greying wise masters. Koufuku, the Red Throne, islands in the sea, fisherfolk, sharp swords. Consider he did all these lands, but in none had he found a lady to love.

Язык дроу: «Забытые королевства» , «Драконы и подземелья» Most drow speak a drow version of Elvish as well as Undercommon, and a language Automatic Languages: suitable for the region in which they live, such as Abyssal, Common, Draconic, or Common, Elven, Goblin. It is quite common for the Drow Undercommon. to learn the language spoken on the Bonus Languages: surface beneath which they live. All Drow Abyssal, Aquan, are literate except for their barbarians. Draconic, Drow Sign Language is commonly known, and is a silent language that Sign Language, consists of hand signals and facial Gnome, Goblin. expressions. There is no equivalent written or spoken form of this language.

http: //www. grey-company. org Many of the Drow words and phrases appearing below are excerpts from "The Drow of the Underdark" by TSR, Inc. , and other authorized AD&D sources. Where applicable, these excerpts are displayed in capital letters. The remaining Drow words and phrases have been developed by the Temple of Lloth ("TOL"). This dictionary may be distributed through licensed TSR sites and used in connection with any AD&D role playing activity. However, TOL requests that no alterations or additions be made to this dictionary for use in Neverwinter Nights ("NWN") without the consent of the TOL GM.

Фонетика Consonants: Liquids: r, l Stops: t, k, g Fricatives: th, s, z Nasals: m, n Semivowels: y, w