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Depression and Bipolar Disorders

Robert Burton (1621)

Mood Disorders: DSM IV & V v Depressive Disorders v – Major Depressive Episode – Unipolar Depression v Dysthymic Disorder Bipolar Disorders – Bipolar II v Cyclothymic Disorder

DSM – IV Mood Disorders Depressive Dis. -Maj. Dep. Episode -Dysthymic Bipolar Dis. - Bipolar 1 - Bipolar 2 - Cyclothymic

DSM – V Depressive Disorders - Major Depressive Episode Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

DSM – V Bipolar Disorders Bipolar Dis. - Bipolar 1 - Bipolar 2 - Cyclothymic

Major Symptoms in Depression v v Mood Sx Cognitive Sx Motor Sx Somatic Sx

Concepts in Depression v v Retarded Depression Agitated Depression Melancholia Seasonal Affective Disorder

v Melancholia – Anhedonia – No capacity to feel better

Major Symptoms of Manic Episode v v Mood Sx Cognitive Sx Motor Sx Somatic Sx

Other “Depressions” v v v Grief or Loss Adjustment Disorders (dep. mood) Completion of major task (dissertation) Postpartum Depression (can be dramatic & psychotic) College Life

Mother who killed son on subway dies of injuries - A Toronto doctor who jumped in front of a subway train while cradling her baby son died of her injuries Saturday night. She had been in hospital for nine days. Suzanne Killinger-Johnson, 37, leapt in front of a moving train with her sleeping child around 7 a. m. Aug. 11. - The six-month-old boy, Cuyler, died instantly. Dr. Killinger-Johnson survived, but spent the past week in intensive care with severe internal injuries. - "Dr. Killinger-Johnson died peacefully at 8: 30 (p. m. ), " confirmed Sandra Cruickshanks, head of public affairs at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, early Sunday morning.

Vulnerability to Depression v v v Past depression Object loss in childhood Poor social skills Genetic components Personality Dysfunctional Attitudes

Personality Vulnerability v Passive Dependent Personality Achievement vs Dependency Personality Self-Oriented Perfectionism v DIATHESIS STRESS IMPORTANT v v

Personality v Achievement v Dependency

Unhappiness and Depression v v Continuity Hypothesis Dichotomy Hypothesis

Continuity Depression Level [_↓________↓__ ____↓_] Mild Severe Subclinical Clinical

Dichotomy Depression Dysphoria