Howard Gardner Noted psychologist from Harvard University 1983

Howard Gardner… �Noted psychologist from Harvard University � 1983 – Gardner presented his theory in Frames of Mind: Theory of Multiple Intelligences �Original hypothesis about multiple intelligences proposed seven intelligences �Has added additional proposed intelligences �Challenges the traditional concept of IQ

The theory of Multiple Intelligences proposes… �We can be seen as possessing a wider variety of aptitudes or abilities than the traditional IQ model �Intelligence is not static – it changes, grows and can be strengthened �There could be dozens, perhaps hundreds of intelligences; Gardner has just begun the research �Each intelligence holds sub-intelligences (ex. musical intelligence – perhaps high in some areas, but not all)

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We can look at Multiple Intelligence theory not only for learning, but to help in career decisions. Let’s take a look at the various intelligences and their connection to careers

Verbal Linguistic Intelligence “The Word Player” �Love of language, words and their meanings �Sharp, vivid, detailed memory of written and spoken language �May be good at crossword puzzles, public speaking, storytelling, journals, poetry, teaching, etc.

Verbal Linguistic Careers: �Author �Journalist �Editor �Poet �Newscaster �Television host �Motivational speaker �Playwright �politician Famous people: Maya Angelou, Martin Luther King, Mark Twain, Gloria Steinbeck, Charles Dickens, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates

Logical Mathematical Intelligence “The Questioner” �Logic, problem solving, analysis and sound reasoning �Think concretely and abstractly �Good at sequential thinking and mathematical calculations �Systematic, logic-based decisions �May be good at measuring, hypothesizing, testing and researching

Logical Mathematical Careers: �Mathematician �Computer Programmer �Accountant �Tax expert �Banker �Researcher �Scientist �Lawyer �Actuary �Teacher Famous people: Madame Currie, Albert Einstein, Bill Gates, Galileo, Donald Trump, Steve Hawking (can you add more? )

Musical Intelligence �Acute sensitivity to sounds, melody and rhythm �Harmony and reproduction of tone well developed �Strong auditory memory �Imagination and creativity �Passion for different types and structures of music �May enjoy humming, singing, chanting and drumming

Musical Intelligence Careers: �Music teacher �Composer �Conductor �Performer �Sound Engineer �Film Maker �Music Score Writer �Radio DJ �Producer Famous people: Elton John, Ray Charles, Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Bernstein, Beethoven, Mozart, Barbara Streisand, Stevie Wonder

Visual-Spatial Intelligence “The Visualizer” �Keen perception of the physical world; creative imagination �Perceive size, shape, texture, line, curves, angles and depth �Strong visual imagery; active imagination �May enjoy fine arts, painting, sculpting, drawing, drafting, photography or construction

Visual Spatial Careers: �Engineer �Architect �Interior Design �Fashion Design �Landscape �Carpentry �Graphic Designer �Advertiser �Cartographer �Inventor �Movie Producer �Web Design Famous people: Vera Wang, Steve Jobs Dale Chuhuli, Frank Lloyd Wright, Ansel Adams, Steven Spielberg, Leonardi Da. Vinci

Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence “The Mover” �Have developed fine and precise body rhythms, body movements and motor coordination �Acute sense of timing and sensitivity to touch �Well developed coordination, balance, dexterity, flexibility, strength and speed �May enjoy physical exercise, sports, dancing, drama, role playing, charades, repairing and building �Like to learn “hands on”

Bodily Kinesthetic Careers: �Performer �Instrumentalist �Athlete �Choreographer �Activity Director �Mechanic �Sculptor �Physical Therapist �Ranger �Wood Worker �Massage Therapist �surgeon Famous people: Mikhail Baryshnikov, Bruce Jenner, Gene Kelley, Matt Hesselbeck, Ginger Rogers, Michael Jordan, Lucile Ball

Interpersonal Intelligence “The Socializer” �Social skills and leadership ability �Work cooperatively in groups; create bonds easily �Sense of global responsibility to others; good with diverse groups of people �Understand non-verbal cues and body language �Accurately interpret behavior and motivation �May enjoy socializing, helping others, tutoring and teaching

Interpersonal Intelligence Careers: �Teacher �Counselor �Healer �Social Activist �Therapist �Sociologist �Religious Leader �Political Organizer �Anthropologist �Event Planner �Sales Famous people: Dr. Phil, Nelson Mandela, Ronald Reagan, Ghandi, Oprah, Martin Luther King Jr.

Intrapersonal Intelligence “The Individual” �Intuition, spirituality, personal potential �Personal growth, self understanding, reflective �Strive to understand own feelings, values, goals, strengths, weaknesses �Self esteem, confidence, self responsibility, empowerment, self motivator �May enjoy time alone, reading, journaling

Intrapersonal Careers: �Psychiatry �Spiritual leader �Counselor Famous people: Socrates, Oprah Winfrey, James Thoreau, Ghandi, Dalai Lama �Motivational writer �Philosopher �biographer

Naturalist Intelligence “The Environmentalist” �Sensitivity to the environment �Awareness of the balance of plants, animals and the environment �Observers of the elements of the natural world �Often demonstrate expertise in recognizing and classifying plants and animals �May enjoy gardening, hiking, camping, nature walks, traveling to outdoor destinations

Naturalist Careers: �Meteorologist �Geologist �Botanist �Herbologist �Biologist �Ranger �Ecologist �Astronomer �Horticulturist �Farmer �Naturopathic healer Famous people: Crocodile Hunter, Al Gore, Jacque Cousteau, Ansel Adams, Ed Hume, Lewis & Clark

Existential Intelligence “The Wonderer” �Among the newest of the intelligences proposed �Meaning of life, ultimate issues �Ask: why are we born, why do we die, what is consciousness, how did we get here? �Capacity to tackle deeper questions about human existence �Careers might include Spiritual Leader or Philosopher �Famous people would include Plato and Descartes (can you think of others? )

We all possess all of the intelligences to some extent. The question is…. . which are your strengths? Which “intelligences” intelligences do you identify with the most?