How to summarize a paragraph with key supporting

How to summarize a paragraph with key supporting details

Sunday June 26 th LIFE ▪ ANECDOTE Marriage Badly Needed

Nice male. Would like to meet a likeminded, good-natured girl to share quality times. (A) Too l a r e n ge Nice male, good sense of humor, into volunteering, socializing, comedy shows. Would like to meet a likeminded, good-natured girl to share quality times. (B)

Definitions of a summay A summary is a brief review of a piece of written material. It should include only main ideas and key supporting details. It should NOT include minor details or any personal opinions. (Herzfeld-Pinpkin 2007) Main idea Key supporting details Minor detail (Conclusion)

Find the main idea, key supporting details, and minor details. Lack of water may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. Main idea Key supporting details Minor details

Main idea Key supporting details Minor detail (Conclusion) most important and general point to explain and develop the main idea to help support and make clear the key supporting details

Tree map of the paragraph Lack of water may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

Draw a tree map of the paragraph The test grades may be a stepping stone to prestigous universities. However, these tests don’t necessarily ensure one’s future success in life. To become better test-takers than others, some students would like to have more preparations. Several AST and ACT pre-classes are offered by various companies and individual tutors, giving rich students a better chance to improve their scores. Cheating also happens among test-takers. Some students even take medicine before their tests. Although it’s not proved that taking these drugs will increase a student’s score, the nature of the drug is to increase alertness, concentration, and mental processing speed.

Compare the two versions Lacking water contributes to several problems, Lacking water giving rise to health Lacking water contributes. . . givingconflict, rise to and health triggering more international to several problems, and contributes to several problems, triggering more hindering economic growth. (A) health will be negatively problems, giving rise to conflict, and Key supporting influenced, more health problems, triggering international hindering economic details international conflictgrowth. will more international Lacking water rise, and economic conflict, and hindering contributes to development will be hindered. economic growth. several problems, Main idea(A) (B)

Write a summary of the paragraph The test grades may be a stepping stone to prestigous universities. However, these tests don’t necessarily ensure one’s future success in life. To become better test-takers than others, some students would like to have more preparations. Several AST and ACT pre-classes are offered by various companies and individual tutors, giving rich students a better chance to improve their scores. Cheating also happens among test-takers. Some students even take medicine before their tests. Although it’s not proved that taking these drugs will increase a student’s score, the nature of the drug is to increase alertness, concentration, and mental processing speed.

Adverbial clause 1. These tests do not promise future success because/as some students have extra preparation/tutoring, cheat and even take medicine for tests. Attributive clause 2. These tests, in which students could get better scores by attending extra classes, cheating, or taking medicine, can not guarantee future success.

Nonfinite verb 3. Students making extra preparations, cheating and even taking medicine before tests, these tests fail to promise one’s success in the future. Prepositional phrases 4. These tests do not guarantee students’ future success due to/because of their extra preparations, cheating, and medicine taking.

Main idea Adverbial clauses Nonfinite verb 单击此处添加标题 Attributive clauses Prepositional phrases …

Inheriting from parents and What makes a person become left-handed suffering from mild brain rather than right-handed? One simpledamage idea suggests people normally are get right-handedness duringthat birth, likely to from their parents. Studies have found that two become lefties. right-handed parents have only a 9. 5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left. People arehave likely become lefthanded parents a 26 to percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that handed because of inheritance and left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during mildwhich brain damage during However, birth. if birth, makes them left-handed. this theory were true, it would not explain why the Some claim left-handedness is in percentage of left-handed people is so similar every society, when birth conditions vary soitmuch genetic while others attribute to from society to society. mild brain injury during birth.

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