How many protons electrons and neutrons are in
- Slides: 10
How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in an atom? http: //physicsed. buffalostate. edu/Wiley/CJ 6 e/img 30/PTE. gif
Step 1 n Use your periodic table to find an element http: //education. jlab. org/qa/pen_number. html
Step 2 n The number of Protons (+ charge) n The atomic number = number protons n Kr has 36 protons http: //education. jlab. org/qa/pen_number. html
Step 3 The number of Electrons (- charge) (Remember: atoms have no overall charge. ) n Atoms must have an equal numbers of protons and electrons n #protons=#electrons n Kr has 36 electrons n
Step 4 n The number of Neutrons (no charge) Mass # (atomic weight rounded to nearest whole #) n Neutrons = Mass # - Protons n n n Neutrons = 84 – 36 Neutrons = 48
Summary n n n Number of Protons = Atomic # Number of Electrons = Protons Number of Neutrons = Mass # - Protons
Problems 1. Find the protons (p+), electrons (e-), neutrons (n) of Oxygen 2. Find the p+, e-, n of Xenon (Xe) 3. Find the p+, e-, n of Zirconium (Zr)
Oxygen (O) p+, e-, n n n n Number of Protons = Atomic # Number of Electrons = Protons Number of Neutrons = Mass # - Protons = 8 Electrons = 8 Neutrons = 16 -8 = 8
Xenon (Xe) p+, e-, n n n n Number of Protons = Atomic # Number of Electrons = Protons Number of Neutrons = Mass # - Protons = 54 Electrons = 54 Neutrons = 131 -54 = 77
Zirconium (Zr) p+, e-, n n n n Number of Protons = Atomic # Number of Electrons = Protons Number of Neutrons = Mass # - Protons = 40 Electrons = 40 Neutrons = 91 -40 = 51
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