How authors create suspense drama excitement FGI What

What is suspense? n n n apprehension about what is going to happen an

Narrative suspense n n n Authors create suspense by making their stories interesting and

Characterisations – How and why authors create characters n n n Authors attempt to

Language n n Authors aim to make their language enthralling. They do this by:

Language n n Authors will use: Concrete nouns to create a sense of place,

Imagery n Authors will make wonderful and amazing comparisons (metaphors and similes) to force

Themes Authors will explore themes that trouble, engage and interest all of us –

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How authors create suspense, drama, excitement FGI

What is suspense? n n n apprehension about what is going to happen an uncertain cognitive state; "the matter remained in suspense for several years" excited anticipation of an approaching climax; "the play kept the audience in suspense"

Narrative suspense n n n Authors create suspense by making their stories interesting and ENGAGING How do they do this? They STRUCTURE their stories carefully so that the reader has a sense that the events are going to build to an exciting climax In order to do this, they must have: engaging openings, interesting complications, fascinating crises, emotional and dramatic climaxes, thought -provoking resolutions.

Characterisations – How and why authors create characters n n n Authors attempt to create believable and sympathetic characters How do they make their characters sympathetic? Often they will make us feel sorry for them Sometimes authors deliberately make us feel annoyed and irritated with a character.

Language n n Authors aim to make their language enthralling. They do this by: Writing fascinating dialogue Describing scenes so that they vividly live in our minds and imaginations Describing people so that we can understand them.

Language n n Authors will use: Concrete nouns to create a sense of place, of people, eg table, chair, sky Dynamic verbs to create a real sense of action, eg kick, shout Descriptive and emotive adjectives to create a sense of detail and to make feel certain things eg stupid, vain etc

Imagery n Authors will make wonderful and amazing comparisons (metaphors and similes) to force the reader to think more about an important issue, an important image, an important character.

Themes Authors will explore themes that trouble, engage and interest all of us – often by looking at opposite and connected themes together: Love (seduction, sex, Hatred (violence, prejudice, Fate (chance, the role of God, the role of characters in shaping their own destinies) Justice n