HORIZON 2020 VISION OF RESEARCH INFORMATION Accelerating Research

HORIZON 2020 VISION OF RESEARCH INFORMATION Accelerating Research, Development & Innovation Dr. Guillaume Rivalle, Strategic Business Manager Scientific & Scholarly Research Business September 2012

THE EVOLUTION OF RESEARCH THE POST WAR PERIOD THROUGH THE NEW MILLENNIUM 2

THE POST WAR PERIOD SCIENCE DRIVERS • Huge influx of government funding into research and development following World War II • Growing lag time in subject indexing of published findings • Early stages of automation and computerization ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • The Space Age § Sputnik launched (1957) § First man on moon (1969) • First nuclear power plant (Obninsk, USSR) • Discovery of spiral structure of DNA ADVANCES IN INFORMATION PROCESSING 1950 s and 60 s • • • First commercial computer (1951) Silicon transistor invented (1954) DEC PDP-1 (1960) Remote terminals via telephone connections Arpanet (1969)

CHARTING THE CITATION METRICS EVOLUTION “IMPACT” METRICS • Relate citation count to publication count • Simple, well understood measures • Journal Impact Factor, Immediacy Index “H” FAMILY • Based on rank-ordered publications • Simple metrics rapidly evolving as issues become understood • General metrics applicable to any list of cited publications (journals are one instance). “INFLUENCE” METRICS • Based on weightings within entire citation network structure • Eigenfactor, Article Influence. Sci. Mago Journal Rank (SJR)

THE OIL CRISIS AND SPACE EXPLORATION SCIENCE DRIVERS • • Truly large scale scientific projects Growth of European cooperation Growing resource scarcity & funding optimization Rise of environmentalism and energy scarcity ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • Skylab, Salyut, and the Space Shuttle • Robotic inter-planetary discovery § Voyager program (1977+) § Mars Vikings (1975) • Consumer technology and personal computers • VLSI integrated circuitry fabrication 1970 s and 80 s 1950 s and 60 s ADVANCES IN INFORMATION PROCESSING • • • PCs, GUIs, and mice C programming language Solid state memory First supercomputer Commercial fiber optics

WHAT ARE SOME DATA CHALLENGES WITH EVALUATING “BIG SCIENCE? ” Differences in citation curves at the category level % of total citations to the category SUBJECT FOCUSES ENSURING QUALITY DISAMBIGUATION • Quality differentiators in journal selection • The print to electronic evolution dilemma • Authors • Different citation characteristics • An appropriate balance of human curation and automation • Institutions • Subjects NEW SOURCES OF CONTENT • Open datasets • Blogs • Videos

GLOBALIZATION AND THE BEGINNING OF THE INFORMATION AGE SCIENCE DRIVERS • Removal of international barriers • Large scale international collaboration • Funding organization encouragement of collaboration • Opportunities to use and share data via the world wide web ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 1990 s 1970 s and 80 s 1950 s and 60 s • • • Human Genome Project Widespread adoption of cell phones Hubble Space Telescope (1990) International Space Station (1996) Civilian Global Positioning System (1996) ADVANCES IN INFORMATION PROCESSING • • The World Wide Web (1989+) PGP encryption (1991) Intel Pentium processor (1993) Linux kernel developed (1992 -94)

GLOBAL COMPARISONS Netherlands: 35% increase over 10 years

HOW DO I BENCHMARK, RANK, AND ANALYZE MY INSTITUTION? +20% +24% +36% All of these institutions and countries impacts exceed the oncology average for this time period +11% +56% +32%

CITATION METRICS WHAT DO WE EVALUATE? Citation metrics. Reputation are one Rankings piece of the research Organization Level: University, Institute, Corporation, Funder Citation Metrics Rising Stars Person Level: Researcher, Team, Researchperformance Project puzzle. Success Funding data Region: Country, Territory Item level: grant, paper, patent, award, activity Awards/Honors WHAT DO WE REPORT? Stories They complement other types of assessment. Counts of, outputs, activities, funds Citation Peermetrics review Time trends and changes Relationships by citation or co authorship Relative measures and Benchmarks KPIs Efficiency Productivity Operational Financial Peer Review 10

THE BUSINESS OF SCIENCE DRIVERS • Increased collaboration between academia, government and industry • Academic research facilities seeking business oriented efficiencies • Increasing growth in Asia ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY The New Millennium 1990 s 1970 s and 80 s 1950 s and 60 s • • • First commercial Flash drives – 2000 Wikipedia - 2001 First self-contained artificial heart - 2001 Mars Exploration Rovers - 2004 Autonomous automobiles - 2005 ADVANCES IN INFORMATION PROCESSING • • • Pervasive search technologies Semantic technologies Web 2. 0 Broadband proliferation “The Cloud”

COMMON DRIVERS ACROSS SCIENCE Funding Pressures Objective Approaches to Allocation of Credit Reputation Management & Demonstration of Achievement Global Competition Changing Nature of Scholarly Journal Publishing

DATA IS GROWING SCIENCE HAS GROWN ALMOST FASTER THAN OUR ABILITY TO KEEP UP • Estimated 20, 000 papers published daily • Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) market size will grow from US $395 M in 2008 to US $454 M in 2013. DATA IS GROWING – A RECENT IDC STUDY INDICATED THAT THE DIGITAL UNIVERSE GREW TO 1. 2 ZB AND BY 2020 SHOULD BE TO 35 ZB THE OPEN DATA COMMUNITY IS CONSTANTLY LAUNCHING NEW REPOSITORIES – THE NUMBER OF DATA SETS IS DOUBLING EVERY YEAR SELECTIVITY IS A MUST: “Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http: //lod-cloud. net/” • Which articles should a researcher read? • Which journals should a library subscribe to? • Which projects and researchers should be funded? DATA BASED DECISION MAKING INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT

BIG DATA IS CHANGING OUR UNDERSTANDING Expectations are changing. . . • Real time • In context • Open & widely available mesur Mapping usage downloads and citation Tools are changing. . . THOMSON INNOVATION THEMESCAPE Analyzing large search results sets using term overlap and multidimensional scaling • Data accessibility • Large computations on large datasets • Visualizations Neural Network Display of Eigenfactors for corpus of JCR journals

MANAGING THE BUSINESS OF SCIENCE Demonstrating excellence, a multidimensional yet critical endeavor. Standardized Reputation • Management Showcase Research Strengths Strategic Management and Investment • Attract Funding • Comparison with Peers • Identify Experts • Demonstrate Impact • Manage Research Portfolios Reporting and Management • Identify Research Outputs • Integrated Research Management • Track Trends and Growth

THOMSON REUTERS RESEARCH ANALYTICS TOOLS THAT MEET CHANGING NEEDS 16

EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA (ERA) • An open space for knowledge and growth • Encouraging gender diversity to foster science excellence and relevance • More effective national research systems • Boosting investment and promoting national competition • Optimal transnational co-operation and competition • Common research agendas, grand challenges, and infrastructures • An open labour market for researchers • Facilitating mobility supporting training and ensuring attractive careers

OUR BUSINESS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) & SCIENCE Scientific & Scholarly Research IP Solutions Life Sciences Innovation Lifecycle n g nin ea tio Cr IP n Driving more effective and innovative research and development tio Development ec nd Commercialization ot Fu DELIVER Pr rch Connecting the scientific community to the world’s best science Applied Research sea rch Collaboration DEVELOP Re sea Re ing Basic Research Pla n DISCOVER Exploitation Commercializing and protecting the world’s most valuable inventions 18

SOME KEY RECENT DEVELOPMENTS • Launch of Research In View (w/ regular updates) • Launch of Institutional Profiles module in Incites • Launch of the Book Citation Index • Integration of the Chinese science citation database in the Web of Knowledge • Annual release of Journal Citation Reports® • Regular, market driven releases to In. Cites product • Link Research In View with In. Cites • Extension of In. Cites APIs and Web Services 19

ACHIEVING HORIZON 2020 GOALS NEEDS • Identification and collaboration with experts and peers • Open and flexible infrastructures • Access to expansive, reputable content & analytics • Benchmarks and comparative indicators • Data exchange standards • Ongoing evaluation and measurement • Decision support and strategic investment • Track trends and growth • Report • Demonstrate Impact SOLUTIONS • Integrate quality data into existing processes and systems • Managing workflows associated with publications, grants, evaluation and reporting • Measure and benchmark the impact of your research activities and funding • Guide strategic decision-making with bestin-class information, analytics and consulting • Foster open collaboration and dissemination of research to advance scholarship • Conduct robust evaluations with evolving indicators and new metrics • Providing your teams with flexible, customized systems

HIGHLIGHTS OF UPCOMING DEVELOPMENTS • Launch of the Data Citation Index • Integration of the Sci. ELO database to Web of Knowledge • Launch Essential Science Indicators® on In. Cites • Launch of a Journal Analysis Module for an open, neutral journal evaluation and analysis • Launch of Analytics Solutions for Publishers and Funders • Launch data research services with Cloud Based Metrics 21

OUR LONG TERM VISION FOR OUR RESEARCH ANALYTICS SOLUTIONS Publishers Government Funders Research & Development

THANK YOU 23