Homeostasis Transport Section 1 Diffusion Osmosis Homeostasis s
- Slides: 47
Homeostasis & Transport
Section 1: Diffusion & Osmosis
Homeostasis s Homeostasis: the biological balance between a cell or an organism and its environment s Cells maintain homeostasis by controlling and regulating what gets into and out of the cell.
Passive Transport s Passive Transport: the movement of any substance across a cell membrane without the use of cell energy s s Diffusion Osmosis Facilitated Diffusion Gated Channel
Diffusion s Diffusion: the process by which molecules move from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration
Diffusion
Brownian Motion s Brownian Motion: molecules are in a constant state of random motion
Brownian Motion
Concentration Gradient s Concentration Gradient: the difference in concentration of a substance across a space
Review of Cell Membrane Structure
Diffusion Across Membranes s Not all molecules can diffuse through all membranes. s The ability of a molecule to pass through a membrane depends on the size and type of molecule and the molecular structure of the membrane. Small nonpolar molecules can diffuse through the cell membrane
Osmosis s Osmosis: the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of lower water concentration
Osmosis
Three Types of Solutions 90% H 2 O 10% solute 85% H 2 O 15% solute 95% H 2 O 5% solute 90% H 2 O 10% solute Isotonic (no net movement of water) Hypotonic Hypertonic
Three Types of Solutions Plant Cells
Three Types of Solutions Animal Cells
Three Types of Solutions Hypotonic solution H 2 O Isotonic solution Hypertonic solution H 2 O (a) Animal cell Cytolysis H 2 O Normal H 2 O Shriveled H 2 O (b) Plant cell Turgid (normal) Flaccid Plasmolysis
Three Types of Solutions
Contractile Vacuoles s Contractile Vacuole: an organelle in microorganisms that excretes water s collect excess water → contract → squeeze out water
Study the diagram below. It represents a container that is divided by a semipermeable membrane. A different solution in its initial state is shown on each side of the membrane. 1. 2. 3. 4. Describe which molecule(s) will move through the membrane and which molecule(s) will not. Describe the relative rates at which the molecule(s) will move across the membrane. Describe in which direction the molecule(s) will move. Describe how long the molecule(s) will continue to move.
Review of Cell Membrane Structure
Review of Cell Membrane Structure
Facilitated Diffusion s Facilitated Diffusion: a process in which substances move down their concentration gradient across the cell membrane with the assistance of a membrane protein s Examples: glucose, fructose, water & ions
Two Types of Membrane Proteins: Channels & Carrier Proteins
Facilitated Diffusion
Aquaporins = Water Channels
Gated Channel s Gated Channel: a protein-lined gated passage making cell membranes permeable to certain large molecules as needed s Example: neuromuscular function
Gated Channel Protein key made by nucleus
Review of Passive Transport
Review of Passive Transport
Section 2: Active Transport
Active Transport s Active Transport: the movement of any substance across a cell membrane with the use of energy from ATP s Sodium-Potassium Pump s Endocytosis s Exocytosis
Sodium-Potassium Pump s Sodium. Potassium Pump: an active transport mechanism that moves ions in order to achieve polarization
Proton Pump s Proton Pump: an active transport mechanism that consumes ATP (energy) to force Hydrogen ions against the concentration gradient
Proton Pump
Proton Pump & Cotransport
Endocytosis s Endocytosis: the process by which a cell engulfs and surrounds large substances
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
Receptor. Mediated Endocytosis
Exocytosis s Exocytosis: the process by which wastes are packaged in vesicles and leave the cell
Exocytosis
Passive vs. Active Transport
- Facilitated diffusion vs osmosis
- Types of diffusion
- Diffusion osmosis
- Receptor - mediated endocytosis
- Bioflix activity homeostasis low blood glucose
- Bioflix activity homeostasis hormones and homeostasis
- Helps maintain homeostasis active or passive
- Facilitated diffusion
- Relocation and expansion diffusion
- Homeostasis and cell transport
- Active buttons
- Secondary active transport
- Does facilitated diffusion require a transport protein
- Isotonic in biology
- Facilitated diffusion and active transport
- Bioflix activity membrane transport facilitated diffusion
- Diffusion vs active transport
- Diffusion vs active transport
- Symport
- Primary active transport and secondary active transport
- Now answer the questions
- Passive transport vs active transport venn diagram
- Endocytosis vs exocytosis
- Primary active transport vs secondary active transport
- Bioflix activity membrane transport active transport
- Passive trnasport
- Negative water potential
- The importance of osmosis
- Imágenes del transporte
- Osmosis tattoo
- Importancia de las propiedades coligativas
- Peritoneal membrane
- Hypertonic osmosis gym
- Research question for osmosis experiment
- Nanofiltration vs reverse osmosis
- Osmosis equation
- Transporte celular osmosis
- Water potential examples
- Moleculas de agua
- Osmosis types
- Does osmosis require energy
- Osmosis practice
- Does osmosis require a partially permeable membrane
- Osmosis lesson
- Perbedaan nanofiltrasi nf dan reverse osmosis
- Thistle tube osmosis
- How to solve osmosis problems
- Hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure