History of Physiology and Anatomy Medical Terminology Chars

History of Physiology and Anatomy Medical Terminology Chars. & Maint. Of Life Body Regions Body Systems 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 400 400 400 500 500 500

History $100 This man believed in the notion of the “four humors” ; Today our medical students take his oath. Hippocrates

History $200 Famous artist; His art work on human anatomy promoted this field of science. Leonardo de Vinci

History $300 He was an anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, On the Workings of the Human Body; he is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy and was known to do some crazy things to get a cadaver for dissection. Andreas Vesalius

History $400 Whose work and teaching proceeded for 100 s of years into Roman times even though many of his beliefs about the human body were wrong. The reason is he based much of his information on animal dissection instead of human dissection. Galen

History $500 The circulation of blood was a puzzle for a long time in medical history. Who finally figured out this puzzle? William Harvey

Medical Terminology $100 The suffix –tomy means what? Cutting up

Medical Terminology $200 The prefix meta- means what? Change or after

Medical Terminology $300 The prefix dors- means what? back

Medical Terminology $400 The prefix peri- means what? around

Medical Terminology $500 What do we mean by the appendicular skeleton? The bones that make up the arms and legs

Chars. & Maint. Of Life $100 Characteristic of life described by the movement of substances from place to place within the body by means of body fluids. circulation

Chars. & Maint. $200 Characteristic of life described by changing of absorbed substances into forms that are chemically different from those that entered the body fluids. assimilation

Chars. & Maint. $300 Characteristic of life described by the passage of substances through membranes, such as those of the small intestines. absorption

Chars. & Maint. $400 This “need” of an organism is used in the process of releasing energy from food during the process of respiration. oxygen

Chars. & Maint. $500 This “need” is due to pressure exerted by a liquid. Hydrostatic

Body Regions $100 Name the body region in red. carpals

Body Regions $200 Name the body region in red. cervical

Body Regions $300 Name this abdominal region outlined in red. Hypogastric

Body Regions $400 DOUBLE JEOPARDY !!!!! Name the body region in red. antebrachial

Body Regions $500 Name the body region in red. mental

Body Systems $100 Bronchi and trachea are major parts of this body system. Respiratory System

Body Systems $200 This system works with the muscular system and is the site for the production of blood cells. Skeletal System

Body Systems $300 This system is sometimes considered part of the circulatory system; the spleen and thymus gland are organs in this system Lymphatic system

Body Systems $400 Hormones are a major component in this body system acting as chemical communicators. Endocrine system

Body Systems $500 How many body systems does our textbook recognize? 11

Membranes, cavities & organization Terms of Direction & Body Planes Medical Tools Call a Doctor! Give Me that Feedback 200 200 200 400 400 400 600 600 600 800 800 800 1000 1000

Membranes, Cavities, and Organization. $200 Name the cavity shown by the red arrow. thoracic

Membranes, Cavities & Organization $400 These two terms refer to membranes that cover the internal organs of the abdominal cavity. Visceral peritoneum

Membranes, Cavities & Organization $600 Name the cavity shown by the red arrow. Cranial

Membranes, Cavities & Organization $800 A region called the _______ separates the thoracic cavity into two compartments and contains the esophagus, heart and thymus gland. mediastinum

Membranes, Cavities & Organization $1000 DOUBLE JEOPARDY !!!!! Name these levels of organization in order. Elements, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, human

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $200 The term of direction that also means ventral is _____. anterior

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $400 Which term is correct in the following statement? The otic area is ______ to the nasal area. Distal Superior Lateral Medial Lateral

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $600 Name the body plane outlined in yellow. Transverse or horizontal

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $800 Which body region is most distal? Tarsal Foot phalanges Plantar Popliteal Plantar

Terms of Direction and Body Planes $1000 Superior is to _____ as Anterior is to _____. Inferior : Posterior

Medical Tools $200 What tool using x rays created the image below? CAT scan

Medical Tools $400 What tool created this image of a working heart valve? ultrasound

Medical Tools $600 What tool using the orientation of water molecules in our bodies created this image? MRI

Medical Tools $800 What medical tool created this image? PET scan

Medical Tools $1000 What is the name of the medical tool make images such as the inside of the entire length of the esophagus? endoscope

Call a Doctor ! $200 If you see a dermatologist, then you must have a problem with Aging Tumors Skin Feet skin

Call a Doctor ! $400 You have a foot problem. Who should you call? Gynecologist Urologist Podiatrist Neurologist Podiatrist

Call A Doctor! $600 A hematologist only deals with diseases of _______. Skin Blood The kidneys Heart Blood

Call a Doctor ! $800 A neontologist would deal with Neon lights Blood disorders Pregnancy Newborn infants

Call a Doctor ! $1000 DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!! The study of the process of aging is called what? Gerontology

Give Me that Feedback $200 Feedback mechanisms help maintain that internal balance in our bodies called what? homeostasis

Give Me that Feedback $400 The feed back demonstrated by the diagram below is ______. positive

Give Me that Feedback $600 A follicle begins to produce estrogen. Estrogen promotes follicular growth. The growing follicle produces even more estrogen. What type of specific homeostatic mechanism does this illustrate? Positive feedback

Give Me that Feedback $800 DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!! What kind of feedback mechanism is shown here and why is this type? Negative = Occurs when feedback (from sensor to control center) results in a reversal of the direction of change (getting things back to “normal. ”

Give Me that Feedback $1000 Label the following parts of a feedback mechanism. control center, effector, receptor, variable A = receptor B = control center C = effector D= variable

TODAY’S CATEGORY KEEPING THE BALANCE Make your bids now please

Describe the homeostatic mechanism that maintains our body temperature at 98. 6 o. F