HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS https www youtube comwatch
![HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=su. IKXQR 9 N 2 w HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=su. IKXQR 9 N 2 w](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-1.jpg)
HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=su. IKXQR 9 N 2 w Economic Organizations (12 min) https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=XPKf 24_p. Xf. Q
![LEAGUE OF NATIONS • Supposed to preserve world peace after WWI • 14 th LEAGUE OF NATIONS • Supposed to preserve world peace after WWI • 14 th](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-2.jpg)
LEAGUE OF NATIONS • Supposed to preserve world peace after WWI • 14 th point of FOURTEEN POINTS • Not everyone joined and not everyone stayed • Was ineffective (did not stop Italy in Ethiopia, Japan in China and Hitler’s continuing aggressive stance in Europe)
![UNITED NATIONS (1945 - present) • Work at world peace, safety, economic development worldwide, UNITED NATIONS (1945 - present) • Work at world peace, safety, economic development worldwide,](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-3.jpg)
UNITED NATIONS (1945 - present) • Work at world peace, safety, economic development worldwide, social advancement of all peoples • Security Council (5 permanent members), WHO, General Assembly, UNICEF https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=1 cqw 8 ongt. Y 3 min history of UN
![Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s and INGO’s) • Often connected to human rights, hunger and equality Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s and INGO’s) • Often connected to human rights, hunger and equality](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-4.jpg)
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s and INGO’s) • Often connected to human rights, hunger and equality access to health care for all people • • Doctors Without Borders Amnesty International Green Peace Oxfam
![POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS • NATO • WARSAW PACT • EUROPEAN UNION (also economic) POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS • NATO • WARSAW PACT • EUROPEAN UNION (also economic)](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-5.jpg)
POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS • NATO • WARSAW PACT • EUROPEAN UNION (also economic)
![ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION WHY? • Since WWII, capitalist victors wanted to avoid Depression-era conditions • ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION WHY? • Since WWII, capitalist victors wanted to avoid Depression-era conditions •](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-6.jpg)
ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION WHY? • Since WWII, capitalist victors wanted to avoid Depression-era conditions • Wanted to create “rules” for commercial and financial dealings among capitalist countries as well as promote free trade, stable currency (linked to US dollar) and capital investment
![WTO – WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION • Not a trade block • 153 Organizations • WTO – WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION • Not a trade block • 153 Organizations •](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-7.jpg)
WTO – WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION • Not a trade block • 153 Organizations • Facilitates free trade, ends trade disputes • BUT – very controversial…a force of globalization; interests of global corporations; have too much control • Seattle WTO conferences = violence
![IMF – International Monetary Fund • Rich countries contribute to this fund to stabilize IMF – International Monetary Fund • Rich countries contribute to this fund to stabilize](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-8.jpg)
IMF – International Monetary Fund • Rich countries contribute to this fund to stabilize world economy – lends money to countries that need it • Benefits: help countries who need help • Controversy: If countries cannot pay it back, IMF can come in and force economic change to government (slash education, military, etc…) – AUSTERITY MEASURES • Sometimes lend to corrupt dictators who steal money and then country is “on the hook” • Starting to run out of money
![REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROUPS • • OPEC (Organization of Oil Exporting Countries) Very powerful – REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROUPS • • OPEC (Organization of Oil Exporting Countries) Very powerful –](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-9.jpg)
REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROUPS • • OPEC (Organization of Oil Exporting Countries) Very powerful – formed in 1960 Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) NAFTA (North American Free Trade Association) Canada, US, Mexico – free trade zone for products EU (European Union) Share currency, passport, free trade zone
![HOW CAN ORGANIZATIONS EFFECT CHANGE? • ECONOMIC SANCTIONS – Embargoes, boycotts, freezing of assets, HOW CAN ORGANIZATIONS EFFECT CHANGE? • ECONOMIC SANCTIONS – Embargoes, boycotts, freezing of assets,](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-10.jpg)
HOW CAN ORGANIZATIONS EFFECT CHANGE? • ECONOMIC SANCTIONS – Embargoes, boycotts, freezing of assets, restrictions on investments – Can harm a country’s economy – Really only wielded by rich nations
![See this video (from 5: 00 – end) • IMF, World Bank, WTO https: See this video (from 5: 00 – end) • IMF, World Bank, WTO https:](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/0b84b7f9dccd142cb3da87de32463276/image-11.jpg)
See this video (from 5: 00 – end) • IMF, World Bank, WTO https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=XPKf 24_p. X f
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