Historiography of WWI 1 Mark A StolerRevisionists Wilson

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. Historiography of WWI 1. Mark A. Stoler—Revisionists • Wilson said “neutrality in thought”

. Historiography of WWI 1. Mark A. Stoler—Revisionists • Wilson said “neutrality in thought” but was never neutral • Economically, culturally, and ideologically, Americans favored UK • Reinforced by UK propaganda • But like Wilson, Americans never neutral • Stalemate forced Allies-Germans to turn to economic weapons. • Economic war would bring the US into conflict • Official reason for US entry was violation of neutral rights • But behind this were many other reasons.

First, enormous trade with UK caused Wilson to change his policy on loans. Largest

First, enormous trade with UK caused Wilson to change his policy on loans. Largest economic boom in US history. So US actually supporting the financial aspect of Allies Second, Wilson not neutral in thought. He and his advisors (wife) were pro ally Wilson worshiped the UK political system. US Ambassador was “vehemently pro British” German victory was a moral threat to American values. Only Bryan was neutral—& he resigned in protest over Wilson harsh stand during Lusitania & replaced by pro British R. Lansing. Although he said he did not want war. . . 1. Tried negotiated settlement 2. Ran in 1916 on “Kept us out of War. ” 3. Proposed “Peace without Victory. ” His blindness to the one sidedness of his neutrality led him into a diplomatic corner from which he could not escape.

. 2. Ross Gregory, "In Defense of a. Ger caused war. 1. WW defended

. 2. Ross Gregory, "In Defense of a. Ger caused war. 1. WW defended neutral rights 2. German Subs - caused the war b. Yes, he was pro ally 1. US $ allowed UK to fight. 2. It produced sub warfare. a. But UK controlled seas b. Our well being was best with UK c. Ger in Belgium d. FAVORITISM DID NOT LEAD TO WAR. Rights and Honor"

Most important US position in the world. 1. Impossible to avoid problems 2. Even

Most important US position in the world. 1. Impossible to avoid problems 2. Even if "rigidly" neutral results would have been the same. 3. Only embargo would have prevented war a. But embargo abandons rights b. Humiliation, economic depression, Ger domination US not Dominican Republic US was destined to enter

VI. Mobilization of economy, labor, spirit A. Allies in trouble 1. Misled Wilson a.

VI. Mobilization of economy, labor, spirit A. Allies in trouble 1. Misled Wilson a. No money b. Rebellious troops c. 100 divisions 2. US unprepared--WW fault