High Resolution Multimedia in a Ultra Bandwidth World

High Resolution Multimedia in a Ultra Bandwidth World After Dinner Talk IEEE ISM 2005 Irvine, CA December 13, 2005 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

Dedicated Optical Channels Makes High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible (WDM) 10 Gbps per User ~ 200 x Shared Internet Throughput Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks “Lambdas” Parallel Lambdas are Driving Optical Networking The Way Parallel Processors Drove 1990 s Computing

National Lambda Rail (NLR) and Tera. Grid Provides Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U. S. Researchers NSF’s Tera. Grid Has 4 x 10 Gb Lambda Backbone Seattle International Collaborators Portland Boise Ogden/ Salt Lake City UC-Tera. Grid UIC/NW-Starlight Chicago Cleveland New York City Denver San Francisco Pittsburgh Washington, DC Kansas City Los Angeles San Diego Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks Albuquerque Raleigh Tulsa Atlanta Phoenix Dallas Baton Rouge Las Cruces / El Paso Jacksonville Pensacola San Antonio Houston NLR 4 x 10 Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10 Gb wavelengths at Buildout DOE, NSF, & NASA Using NLR

The Opt. IPuter -- From the Grid to the Lambda. Grid: High Resolution Portals to Global Science Data 300 MPixel Image! Green: Purkinje Cells Red: Glial Cells Light Blue: Nuclear DNA Calit 2 (UCSD, UCI) and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI Partners: SDSC, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, Uv. A, SARA, KISTI, AIST Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh

Scalable Displays Allow Both Global Content and Fine Detail Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh 30 MPixel Sun. Screen Display Driven by a 20 -node Sun Opteron Visualization Cluster

Allows for Interactive Zooming from Cerebellum to Individual Neurons Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh

Campuses Must Provide Fiber Infrastructure to End-User Laboratories & Large Rotating Data Stores SIO Ocean Supercomputer IBM Storage Cluster UCSD Campus Lambda. Store Architecture 2 Ten Gbps Campus Lambda Raceway Global Lambda. Grid Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit 2 Streaming Microscope

Realizing the Dream: High Resolution Portals to Global Science Data Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh, Tom Deerinck 650 Mpixel 2 -Photon Microscopy Montage of He. La Cultured Cancer Cells Green: Actin Red: Microtubles Light Blue: DNA

Opt. IPuter Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Allows Integration of HD Streams SAGE Developed Under Jason Leigh, EVL • HD Video from BIRN Trailer • Macro View of Montage Data • Micro View of Montage Data • Live Streaming Video of the RTS 2000 Microscope Lambda. Cam Used to Capture the Tiled Display on a Web Browser Source: David Lee, NCMIR, UCSD • HD Video from the RTS Microscope Room

Combining Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis of Earth Sciences Data Over NLR http: //www. calit 2. net/articles/article. php? id=660 August 8, 2005 SIO/UCSD Opt. IPuter Visualized Data HDTV Over Lambda NASA Goddard

Two New Calit 2 Buildings Will Provide Major New Laboratories to Their Campuses • New Laboratory Facilities – Nanotech, Bio. MEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics, Grid, Data, Applications – Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Synthesis • Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings – Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks – International Conferences and Testbeds UCOct. San Richard C. Atkinson Hall Dedication 28, Diego 2005 UC Irvine www. calit 2. net

Toward an Interactive Gigapixel Display • • • Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Controls: Calit 2 is Building a Lambda. Vision Wall in Each of the UCI & UCSD Buildings NSF Lambda. Vision 100 Megapixels Display MRI@UIC – 55 -Panel 1/4 Tera. FLOP – Driven by 30 -Node Cluster of 64 -bit Dual Opterons • 1/3 Terabit/sec I/O – 30 x 10 GE interfaces – Linked to Opt. IPuter • • 1/8 TB RAM 60 TB Disk Source: Jason Leigh, Tom De. Fanti, EVL@UIC Opt. IPuter Co-PIs

Calit 2 @ UCI Has the Largest Tiled Display Wall--HIPer. Wall HDTV Calit 2@UCI Apple Tiled Display Wall Driven by 25 Dual-Processor G 5 s 50 Apple 30” Cinema Displays 200 Million Pixels of Viewing Real Estate! Digital Cameras Digital Cinema Data—One Foot Resolution USGS Images of La Jolla, CA Source: Falko Kuester, Calit 2@UCI NSF Infrastructure Grant

Displaying Images from Electron Microscope Zeiss Scanning Electron Microscope in Calit 2@ UCI

Zooming In

Bug Eye

The Opt. IPuter Enabled Collaboratory: Remote Researchers Jointly Exploring Complex Data UCI Opt. IPuter will Connect Falko Kuester’s Calit 2@UCI 200 M-Pixel Wall and the 30 M-Pixel Display at UCSD Ellisman’s BIRN Laboratories With Shared Fast Deep Storage “Sun. Screen” Run by Sun Opteron Cluster UCSD

To a Lambda. Grid, a Supercomputer is Just Another High Performance Data Generator • • 5123 AMR or 10243 Unigrid 8 -64 Times Mass Resolution Can Simulate First Galaxies One Giga. Zone Run: – Output ~10 Tera. Byte – “Snapshot” is 100 GB – Must Visually Analyze Source: Mike Norman, UCSD 10243 Unigrid Remotely from End User Lab “Cosmic Simulator” with a Billion Zone and Gigaparticle Resolution SDSC Blue Horizon (2004)

AMR Cosmological Simulations Generate 4 kx 4 k Images and Needs Interactive Zooming Capability Source: Michael Norman, UCSD

AMR Simulation of Protostellar Disk Formation in Turbulent Molecular Clouds Dynamic Range=105 Kritsuk, Padoan &SDSC Norman (in. Power 4 prep) Data. Star IBM Tightly Coupled, Balanced Architectures Needed!

Metagenomics “Extreme Assembly” Requires Large Amount of Pixel Real Estate Prochlorococcus Microbacterium Rhodobacter SAR-86 unknown Burkholderia unknown Source: Karin Remington J. Craig Venter Institute

High Resolution Aerial Photography Generates Images With 10, 000 Times More Data than Landsat 7 Imagery 100 Foot Resolution Draped on elevation data Shane De. Gross, Telesis USGS New USGS Aerial Imagery At 1 -Foot Resolution ~10 x 10 square miles of 350 US Cities 2. 5 Billion Pixel Images Per City!

Multi-Gigapixel Images are Available from Film Scanners Today Multi-Giga. Pixel Image Balboa Park, San Diego The Gigapxl Project http: //gigapxl. org

Large Image with Enormous Detail Require Interactive Lambda. Vision Systems http: //gigapxl. org The Opt. IPuter Project Has Obtained Some of these Images for UCI HIPer. Wall One Square Inch Shot From 100 Yards