Heterostructures Optoelectronic Devices n Light generation in semiconductor
- Slides: 13
Heterostructures & Optoelectronic Devices n Light generation in semiconductor n Light emission diode (LED) n Semiconductor laser n Heterojunction transistors n Photo-detector
Compound Semiconduc tor Device Market
Light Emission in Semiconductors E conduction electron band - h Band gap valence band + Electron-hole recombination hole Si: Eg = 1. 1 e. V Ga. As: Eg = 1. 4 e. V, = 880 nm Al. As: Eg = 2. 2 e. V, = 565 nm Si: indirect bandgap, ineffective Ga. As: direct bandgap, effective
Electron. Hole Recombinati on and photon If the electron-hole Energy recombination occurs not at the minimum gap point, the emitted photon can have a higher energy. When the recombination involves an impurity state in the gap, lower-energy photon is generated. h > Eg
Light Emission Diode Simple PN Junction LED More efficient heterojunction LED
Lattice Matching in Heteroepitaxy
Semiconductor Laser Lateral confinement by proper electrode design
Heterojunction and HEMT Band Offset High electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) with electron gas from the heavilydoped Al. Ga. As layer moving in the undoped Ga. As channel
Quantum Well and Superlattice Bound states in quantum well to mini-band in superlattice Adjustable bandgap Strained superlattice
III-V Nitride Optoelectronic Devices (see: S. C. Jain et al. , J. Appl. Phys. 87 (2000) 965)
III-V Nitride Optoelectronic Devices Ga. N on sapphire with an Al. N buffer layer Ga. N-In. Ga. N DH LED
Large-scale application of LED
Photodetector E conduction electron band - h Band gap valence band + Reverse biased! Electron-hole generation hole Si: Eg = 1. 1 e. V, c= 1130 nm Simple detector: conductivity increase of semiconductor when illuminated. P-I-N photo-detector: low dark current, quick response.
- Light light light chapter 23
- Light light light chapter 22
- Chapter 22
- First generation antipsychotics
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- Power semiconductor devices
- Fundamentals of semiconductor devices anderson pdf
- Special semiconductor devices
- Classification of power semiconductor devices
- Semiconductor devices
- Power semiconductor devices lecture notes
- Intro to semiconductors
- White light generation
- White light generation