Hermeneutics SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION After completing this section

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Hermeneutics

Hermeneutics

SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION • After completing this section, you will be able to:

SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION • After completing this section, you will be able to: – I. Explain the following terms: hermeneutics, exegesis, eisegesis, and exposition. – II. Analyze the current hermeneutical challenges. – III. Articulate the ultimate purpose of this field of study.

I – Basic Definitions 1. Hermeneutics is often defined as the “science and art

I – Basic Definitions 1. Hermeneutics is often defined as the “science and art of biblical interpretation. ” Origin of the Word New Testament Usage This term derives from the Greek verb hermeneuin, which means “to explain, interpret, or translate. ” Definition The science of biblical interpretation.

I – Basic Definitions 2. Exegesis – The process of extracting meaning “out of”

I – Basic Definitions 2. Exegesis – The process of extracting meaning “out of” the Bible; in other words, the interpreter seeks to acquire the intended meaning of the biblical author. 3. Eisegesis – The process of forcing one’s own ideals and assumptions “into” the Bible (Ex – out of; Eis – into).

DISCUSSION Did the Lycaonians commit exegesis or eisegesis with Paul’s message (Acts 14)? Explain.

DISCUSSION Did the Lycaonians commit exegesis or eisegesis with Paul’s message (Acts 14)? Explain.

I – Basic Definitions 4. Biblical Exposition – This phrase refers to the proper

I – Basic Definitions 4. Biblical Exposition – This phrase refers to the proper explanation of Scripture to others. 1 Peter 3: 15 - But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect

DISCUSSION Why is biblical exposition important? Why is the danger of communicating incorrect things

DISCUSSION Why is biblical exposition important? Why is the danger of communicating incorrect things well? What is the danger of miscommunicating true things?

THE REAL SAINT NICHOLAS

THE REAL SAINT NICHOLAS

III - Hermeneutical Challenges

III - Hermeneutical Challenges

III - Hermeneutical Challenges 1. Cultural Distance “The biblical world was essentially agrarian, made

III - Hermeneutical Challenges 1. Cultural Distance “The biblical world was essentially agrarian, made up of landowners and tenant farmers using machinery that was primitive by our standards and methods of travel that were slow and wearying. On the pages of the Bible we encounter customs, beliefs, and practices that make little sense to us. ” – William Klein

III - Hermeneutical Challenges 2. Geographical Distance Because most individuals have not been to

III - Hermeneutical Challenges 2. Geographical Distance Because most individuals have not been to Israel, they lack a “visual data bank” that could assist them in understanding important historic pieces of information.

III - Hermeneutical Challenges 3. Language Distance Language changes over time. Each language attaches

III - Hermeneutical Challenges 3. Language Distance Language changes over time. Each language attaches various meanings to specific words. It is important to understand how words were used in the initial context BEFORE making current applications.

IV – The Purpose/Aim of Hermeneutics The goal of Hermeneutics is exegesis, exposition and

IV – The Purpose/Aim of Hermeneutics The goal of Hermeneutics is exegesis, exposition and application. Every interpreter is called to properly extract truth “out of” the Bible; then, he or she is called to clearly communicate and faithfully apply this truth to the world.

Artistic Expression Create a 30 second expression that demonstrates: *2 -3 things that you

Artistic Expression Create a 30 second expression that demonstrates: *2 -3 things that you have learned from this unit. Permissible Expressions: Expressions Rap, Poem, Song, Skit, Short Story, Etc.

Jonestown and Eisegesis Christians should not only pursue a proper interpretation of God’s words

Jonestown and Eisegesis Christians should not only pursue a proper interpretation of God’s words because they are “sweet. . . words” (Psalm 119: 103), but believers should also “keep a close watch” on themselves and “on the teaching … for by so doing” they “will save both” themselves and “hearers” (1 Timothy 4: 16).