HemoPneumothorax Pneumothorax Is an abnormal collection of air

Hemo-Pneumothorax

Pneumothorax Is an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space The accumulates air in the pleural space may compress the underlying lung and may then collapse.

Hemothorax is a collection of blood in the pleural space

How pneumothorax occure 1. Due to trauma and is called traumatic hemothorax and traumatic pneumothorax ng, gunshot) trauma as falling down on chest wall or after road traffic accident ccure spontaneously( nontraumatic) ary, in which the patient has no prior thoracic trauma or predisposing lung condition, associated with bullous emphysema or some other lung disease

Types of pneumothorax, without effects on the heart or mediastinal structures, pneumothorax, which is a lifethreatening condition , occur as a result of trauma Types of hemothorax 1. Mild hemothorax 2. Massive hemothorax

Causes of pneumo thorax injury. Any blunt or penetrating injury to the chest. 2. Lung disease. ung damage can be caused by many types of ing diseases, including chronic obstructive disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis and pneumonia. tured air blisters. Small air blisters (blebs) can d top of the lungs. These blebs metimes burst — allowing air to leak into the space that surrounds the lungs. on. A severe type of rax can occur in people who need mechanical assistance to breathe.

Risk factors for a pneumothorax oking. The risk increases with the length of time and er of cigarettes smoked, even without emphysema. - Genetics. Certain types of pneumothorax appear to run in families. disease. Having an underlying lung disease — especially chronic obstructive pulmonary disease entilation. People who need hanical ventilation to assist their breathing are at higher risk of pneumothorax.

Causes of hemothorax Hemothorax is usually a consequence of trauma blunt or penetrating trauma. Much less commonly, it may be a complication of diseases : ot clotting properly and leaking into the chest cavity 2. cancer in the lungs 3. cancerous tumors in the chest wall 4. pulmonary infarction

Clinical features of hemo-pneumothorax The symptoms of pneumothorax are : 1. a sharp pain in one side of the chest 2. shortness of breath.

Clinical features of hemothorax 1. pain or feeling of heaviness in the chest 2. dyspnoe, 3. feeling anxious or nervous 4. tachycardia 5. Sweating 6. confusion or dizziness 7. skin turning pale

Diagnosis of hemo pneumo thorax 1. History of the disease 2. Physical exa tal signs : pulse rate, B. p examination: jugular veins, position of trachea inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation 3. Chest X ray ed tomography (CT) scan may be needed to provide more-detailed images.

Treatment of hemo-pneumothorax The goal in treating a pneumothorax is to relieve the pressure on the lung and allow the lung to re-expand *Treatment options may include : a. observation, b. needle aspiration, c. chest tube insertion “Thoracostomy”. d. surgery